The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2Herrick, Robert
General
The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2
Herrick, Robert
Poetry
_Golden Cheapside._ My friend, Mr. Herbert Horne, in his
admirably-chosen selection from the _Hesperides_, suggests that the
allusion here is to the great gilt cross at the end of Wood Street. The
suggestion is ingenious; but as Cheapside was the goldsmiths' quarter
this would amply justify the epithet, which may indeed only refer to
Cheapside as a money-winning street, as we might say Golden Lombard
Street.
1032. _Things are uncertain._ Tiberius, in Tacitus, _Annal._ i. 72:
Cuncta mortalium incerta; quantoque plus adeptus foret, tanto se magis
in lubrico.
1034. _Good wits get more fame by their punishment._ Cp. Tacit. _Ann._
iv. 35, sub fin.: Punitis ingeniis gliscit auctoritas, etc., quoted by
Bacon and Milton.
1035. _Twelfth Night: or King and Queen._ Herrick alludes to these
"Twelfth-Tide Kings and Queens" in writing to Endymion Porter (662), and
earlier still, in the "New-Year's Gift to Sir Simeon Steward" (319) he
speaks--
"Of Twelfth-Tide cakes, of Peas and Beans,
Wherewith ye make those merry scenes,
Whenas ye choose your King and Queen".
Brand (i. 27) illustrates well from "Speeches to the Queen at Sudley" in
Nichols' _Progresses of Queen Elizabeth_.
"_Melibœus._ Cut the cake: who hath the bean shall be king, and where
the pea is, she shall be queen.
_Nisa._ I have the pea and must be queen.
_Mel._ I the bean, and king. I must command."
1045. _Comfort in Calamity._ An allusion to the ejection from their
benefices which befel most of the loyal clergy at the same time as
Herrick. It is perhaps worth noting that in the second volume of this
edition, and in the last hundred poems printed in the first, wherever a
date can be fixed it is always in the forties. Equally late poems occur,
though much less frequently, among the first five hundred, but there the
dated poems belong, for the most part, to the years 1623-1640. Now, in
April 29, 1640, as stated in the brief "Life" prefixed to vol. i., there
was entered at Stationers' Hall, "The severall poems written by Master
Robert Herrick," a book which, as far as is known, never saw the light.
It was probably, however, to this book that Herrick addressed the poem
(405) beginning:--
"Have I not blest thee? Then go forth, nor fear
Or spice, or fish, or fire, or close-stools here";
and we may fairly regard the first five hundred poems of _Hesperides_
as representing the intended collection of 1640, with a few additions,
and the last six hundred as for the most part later, and I must add,
inferior work. This is borne out by the absence of any manuscript
versions of poems in the second half of the book. Herrick's verses would
only be passed from hand to hand when he was living among the wits in
London.
1046. _Twilight._ Ovid, _Amores_, I. v. 5, 6: Crepuscula ... ubi nox
abiit, nec tamen orta dies.
1048. _Consent makes the cure._ Seneca, _Hippol._ 250: Pars sanitatis
velle sanari fuit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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