The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2Herrick, Robert
General
The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2
Herrick, Robert
Poetry
96. _Sung to the King._ See Note on 17.
_Composed by M. Henry Lawes._ See _Hesperides_ 851, and Note.
102. _The Star-Song._ This may have been composed partly with reference
to the noonday star during the Thanksgiving for Charles II.'s birth. See
_Hesperides_ 213, and Note.
_We'll choose him King._ A reference to the Twelfth Night games. See
_Hesperides_ 1035, and Note.
108. _Good men afflicted most._ Taken almost entirely from Seneca, _de
Provid._ 3, 4: Ignem experitur [Fortuna] in Mucio, paupertatem in
Fabricio, ... tormenta in Regulo, venenum in Socrate, mortem in Catone.
The allusions may be briefly explained for the unclassical. At the siege
of Dyrrachium, Marcus Cassius Scæva caught 120 darts on his shield;
Horatius Cocles is the hero of the bridge (see Macaulay's _Lays_); C.
Mucius Scævola held his hand in the fire to illustrate to Porsenna Roman
fearlessness; Cato is Cato Uticensis, the philosophic suicide; "high
Atilius" will be more easily recognised as the M. Atilius Regulus who
defied the Carthaginians; Fabricius Luscinus refused not only the
presents of Pyrrhus, but all reward of the State, and lived in poverty
on his own farm.
109. _A wood of darts._ Cp. Virg. _Æn._ x. 886: Ter secum Troius heros
Immanem aerato circumfert tegmine silvam.
112. _The Recompense._ Herrick is said to have assumed the lay habit on
his return to London after his ejection, perhaps as a protection against
further persecution. This quatrain may be taken as evidence that he did
not throw off his religion with his cassock. Compare also 124.
_All I have lost that could be rapt from me._ From Ovid, III. _Trist._
vii. 414: Raptaque sint adimi quae potuere mihi.
123. _Thy light that ne'er went out._ Prov. xxxi. 18 (of 'the Excellent
Woman'): "Her candle goeth not out by night". _All set about with
lilies._ Cp. _Cant. Canticorum_, vii. 2: Venter tuus sicut acervus
tritici, vallatus liliis.
_Will show these garments._ So Acts ix. 39.
134. _God had but one son free from sin._ Augustin. _Confess._ vi.:
Deus unicum habet filium sine peccato, nullum sine flagello, quoted in
Burton, II. iii. 1.
136. _Science in God._ Bp. Davenant, _on Colossians_, 166, _ed._ 1639;
speaking of Omniscience: Proprietates Divinitatis non sunt accidentia,
sed ipsa Dei essentia.
145. _Tears._ Augustin. _Enarr. Ps._ cxxvii.: Dulciores sunt lacrymae
orantium quàm gaudia theatorum.
146. _Manna._ Wisdom xvi. 20, 21: "Angels' food ... agreeing to every
taste".
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