The Highland bagpipe : $b its history, literature, and music: with some account of the traditions, superstitions, and anecdotes relating to the instrument and its tunesManson, W. L. (William Laird)
History
The Highland bagpipe : $b its history, literature, and music: with some account of the traditions, superstitions, and anecdotes relating to the instrument and its tunes
Manson, W. L. (William Laird)
Bagpipe
That, issuing gently through the polished door,
Mix with the common air and charm no more.”
The piper confounded his opponent with the dexterity of his performance,
and the fiddler gave up the contest. The maid, however, with the
proverbial fickleness of womankind, gave the preference to the loser,
and went away with him, leaving the piper lamenting his misfortunes.
Sir Walter Scott took a considerable interest in the Border pipers, and
in his introduction to _Border Minstrelsy_ says:—
“It is certain that till a very late date, the pipers, of whom there
was one attached to each Border town of note, and whose office was
often hereditary, were the great depository of oral, and particularly
poetical tradition. About spring-time, and after harvest it was the
custom of these musicians to make a progress through a particular
district of the country. The music and tale repaid their lodging and
they were usually gratified with a donation of seed corn. This order
of minstrels is alluded to in the comic song of ‘Maggie Lauder,’ who
thus addresses a piper—
‘Live ye upo’ the Border?’
By means of these men, much traditional poetry was preserved which
must otherwise have perished.”
In another place he says:—
“These town pipers, an institution of great antiquity upon the
Borders, were certainly the last remains of the minstrel race. Robin
Hastie, town piper of Jedburgh, perhaps the last of the order, died
nine or ten years ago [this was written about 1802]; his family was
supposed to have held the office for about three centuries. Old age
had rendered Robin a wretched performer, but he knew several old songs
and tunes which have probably died with him. The town pipers received
a livery and salary from the community to which they belonged, and in
some burghs they had a small allotment of land called ‘the Piper’s
Croft.’”
One of the statutes passed by the Town Council of Jedburgh was to the
following effect:—
“The swasher (town drummer) and piper to go duly round at four in the
morning and eight at night under the penalty of forfeiting their
wages, and eight days’ imprisonment.”
That the drummer and piper attended to their duties is shown by an
extract from _The Autobiography of a Scottish Borderer_. The writer of
the extract was a Jedburgh lady, who died in 1846, and very probably
either saw or heard of a procession such as she describes:—
“The bells rung a merry peal and parties paraded the streets, preceded
by the town piper, with favours in their hats.”
And, continuing, in a bit of glowing dialogue:—
“‘Walk in, gentlemen, and partake of the cup of joy in my puir
dwalling,’ quoth Kitty Rutherford as they came down the Burn Wynd,
‘the bairns that are unborn will rise up and call ye blessed for this
day’s wark. Cum in, Watty Boyd, cum in, Rob Hastie, to the kitchen,’”
etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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