The Highland bagpipe : $b its history, literature, and music: with some account of the traditions, superstitions, and anecdotes relating to the instrument and its tunesManson, W. L. (William Laird)
History
The Highland bagpipe : $b its history, literature, and music: with some account of the traditions, superstitions, and anecdotes relating to the instrument and its tunes
Manson, W. L. (William Laird)
Bagpipe
Full-trimmed bonnet.
Tartan jacket, vest, kilt, and cross-belt.
Tartan belted plaid.
Pair of hose, made up from cloth.
Tartan stockings, with yellow garters.
Two pairs of brogues.
Silver-mounted purse and belt.
Target with spear.
Broadsword.
Pair of pistols and bullet mould.
Dirk.
Knife and fork.
The garb was completed by a feather, or, in the case of the common
people, a tuft of heather, pine, holly, or oak, in the bonnet. Personal
decoration was always considered a more important matter than home
decoration or even home comforts.
Hair was used for making clothing at one time, for we are told Ossian
Fin Mac Coul was “arrayed in Hieland plaidis of hair,” but wool was the
general material, and so long as wool was worn, so long—it is said—was
rheumatism unknown in the Highlands. In colours green and black
predominated, with an occasional stripe of red. The number of colours
indicated the rank of the wearer, a King or a Chief having seven, a
Druid six, and other nobles four, while the very poor people had their
plaids plain. The dyes were got from herbs, and the colours are said to
have been so “fast” as to keep for two hundred years. The Celts were
proud of the grandeur of their tartans, and an old song makes one of
them, when wooing a Lowland lass, say:—
“Bra sall the sett o’ your braid tartan be
If ye will gang to the Highlands wi’ me.”
The rigorous Disarming Act, passed in 1747, created what was perhaps the
most critical time in the history of the tartan. The pipes and the
tartan were banned as treasonable things, and marks of extreme
disloyalty to the House of Hanover. The law expressly enacted that
“neither man nor boy, except such as are employed as officers and
soldiers, shall, on any pretence, wear or put on the clothes commonly
called Highland clothes, viz., the plaid, philabeg or little kilt,
trowse, shoulder-belts, or any part whatsoever of what peculiarly
belongs to the Highland garb, and that no tartan or party-coloured plaid
or stuff shall be used for greatcoats, or for upper coats, on pain of
imprisonment for six months, without the option of a fine, for the first
offence, and transportation for seven years for the second.” This was
stringent enough, and it nearly strangled all that was peculiar to the
Highlands. But, thanks principally to the patriotic exertions of the
then Duke of Montrose, the ban was removed in 1782, and the Highland
garb restored to favour. It is now worn by five British regiments. The
Gordons wear the Gordon tartan, the Camerons the Erracht-Cameron, the
Seaforths the Mac Kenzie, the Argyll and Sutherlands the Sutherland, and
the Black Watch a special tartan closely resembling the Sutherland. Both
battalions of the Gordons, and one each of the other four regiments, are
now in South Africa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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