The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
Those Hindoos, who adorn their images without stint of cost, parade them
through the most densely crowded streets till eight in the
evening--vanity being the chief motive of action--while those who move
in humbler spheres of life take them to boats on the river hired for the
purpose, and throw them into the water amidst shouts of exultation. The
mob of course sing obscene songs and dance indecently, all which is
tolerated for the occasion. The growing sense of the people--the result
of English education--has now-a-days greatly diminished the amount of
indecency which was one of the distinguishing characteristics of former
days on such an occasion.
Between seven and eight o'clock in the evening, the assembled crowd
begins to disperse in joyous mood, talking all the way as to the
respective superiority of such and such images. Amongst such a great
number and variety, there is sure to be difference of opinion, but it is
soon settled by the affirmation of a wise head that "the spirit of the
goddess is the same in all the images; _Ma Doorga_, does not mind show."
When the worshippers and others return home, they go at once to the
temple, where the officiating Brahmin waits for them to sprinkle on
their bodies the sacred water; all are made to sit down on the floor
with their feet covered with their clothes, lest a drop should fall upon
them. The Brahmin with a small twig of mangoe leaves sprinkles the
water, while repeating at the same time the usual incantation, the
meaning of which is that health, wealth and prosperity may attend the
votaries of _Doorga_, from year to year. After this they write on a
piece of green plantain leaf the name of the goddess several times, and
then clasp one another in their arms, and take the dust off the feet of
all the seniors, with the mutual expression of good wishes for their
worldly prosperity. An elderly man thus blesses a boy; "may you have
long life, gold inkstand and gold pen, acquire profound learning and
immense wealth, and support lakhs of men"; If a girl, he thus pronounces
his benediction (there being no clasping of arms between man and woman
nor between woman and woman), "may you enjoy all the blessings of a
married life (_i. e._, never become a widow) become the mother of a
_rajah_ (king), use vermillion on your grey head, continue to wear the
iron bangle, get seven male children, and never know want." It is well
known that no blessing is more acceptable to a Hindoo female than that
she may never become a widow, because the intolerable miseries of
widowhood are most piercing to her heart; nor can it be otherwise so
long as human nature remains unaltered. This social institution of the
Hindoos of cordially embracing each other and expressing all manner of
good wishes on a particular day of the year, when all hearts are more or
less affected with grief at the departure of the goddess, is a very
commendable one. It has an excellent tendency to promote social reunion,
good fellowship and brotherhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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