The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
[51] Doorga is also worshipped in the month of April, in the time of the
vernal equinox, but very few then offer her their devotion, though this
celebration claims priority of origin.
[52] For some general remarks on the religion of the Hindoos, see Note
c.
[53] "In this ancient story" says Tod, "we are made acquainted with the
distant maritime wars which the princes of India carried on. Even
supposing Ravana's abode to be the insular Ceylon, he must have been a
very powerful prince to equip an armament sufficiently numerous to carry
off from the remote kingdom of _Kousula_ the wife of the great king of
the Suryas. It is most improbable that a petty king of Ceylon could wage
equal war with a potentate who held the chief dominion of India; whose
father, _Dosaratha_ drove his victorious car (_ratha_) over every region
(_desa_) and whose intercourse with the countries beyond the Bramaputra
is distinctly to be traced in the _Ramayana_."
[54] This is also the day which is vulgarly called the _Kala kata
amabashay_ when unripe plantain fruits are cut in immense quantities for
offerings to Doorga.
[55] This sacred jar is marked with two combined triangles, denoting the
union of the two deities, Siva and Doorga,--the worshippers of the
_Sakti_, female energy, mark the jar with another triangle.
[56] The day before the _Kalpa_ begins, these priests receive new
clothes, comprising a _dhootie_ and _dubja_, and some money for
_habishay_, or food destitute of fish. Very few, however, abide by the
rules enjoined in the holy writings.
[57] Even in the observance of this religious preliminary, the Brahmins
take advantage of their superior caste, and curtail five days out of six
in order to save expense. Every thing is allowable in their case,
because they assume to be the oracles between the god and man.
[58] The vermilion is used by a Hindoo female whose husband is _alive_,
the privilege of putting it on the forehead is considered a sign of
great merit and virtue.
[59] There is a singular coincidence between the Hindoos and the ancient
heathen nations in regard to music. In both it is used as an
indispensable accompaniment to religious worship.
[60] It is no less strange than surprising that ornamental articles
prepared by the hands of European artisans who are accustomed to eat
beef and pork, the very mention, and much more, the touch of which
contaminates the purity of religion, are put on the bodies and heads of
Hindoo gods without the least religious scruple, simply for the
gratification of vanity. So much for the consistent and immaculate
character of the Hindoo creed!
[61] These scented oils are mostly prepared by Mussulmans, whose very
touch is enough to desecrate a thing; the Brahmins knowing this fact
unhesitatingly use them for religious purposes. Thus we see in almost
every sphere of social and domestic life the fundamental rules of
religious purity are shamefully violated.
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