The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
The boys in the many patshalas or primary schools around Calcutta,
annually keep up this festival in a splendid style. The more advanced
form themselves into a band of songsters, and, attended by bands of
musicians with all the usual accompaniments of flags, staves, etc.,
proceed in procession from their respective schools to the bank of the
river Bhagiruttee, singing rhythmically in a chorus all the way in
praise of the holy stream, and of her powers of salvation in the present
_Kali Yuga_, or iron age. When they reach their destination they pour
forth their songs most vociferously. They afterwards perform the usual
ablutions and return home in the same manner as they set out from the
Patshala, regarding the performance as an act of great merit.
FOOTNOTES:
[83] Indeed, it has become a byword among the Natives in general that
the compound word, "_Ram-Rajya_," or the empire of Ram is synonymous
with a happy dynasty. There existed peace, union and harmony among the
people in the infancy of society. Almost every family had its assigned
plot of land which they cultivated, and the fruits of which they enjoyed
without the incubus of a rack-renting system, because the virgin soil
always afforded an abundant harvest. The wants of the people were few
and those were easily supplied. In fact there was a complete identity of
interests between the rulers and the ruled. The result was universal
contentment and happiness. But unhappily the present advanced stage of
social organisation has considerably impaired the relation.
XII.
The Holi Festival.
The annual return of this festival in honor of the god Krishna, excites
the religious feelings and superstitious frenzy of the Hindoos not only
in Bengal but also in Orissa, Bombay, and in the Upper Provinces of
India. From time immemorial, it has continued to exercise a very great
influence over the minds of the people at large, so much so that what
the Holi festival is in the Upper Provinces, the Doorga Poojah is in the
Lower Provinces of Bengal, being by far the most popular and
demonstrative in all their leading features. Though originally and
essentially a Hindoo festival of a religious character, dedicated to the
worship of a Hindoo god, it has subsequently assumed a jubilant phase,
drawing the followers of a different creed to its ranks; hence not a few
Mussulmans in Upper India observe it in a secular sense, quite distinct
from its religious aspect or requirements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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