The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
It is a noteworthy fact that in this festival, no _new_ image made of
clay and straw is either set up or thrown into the sacred stream, as is
invariably the case with the other Hindoo gods and goddesses generally
worshipped by the people of Bengal. Krishna, in whose honor this
festival is celebrated, has many forms, one of which generally
constitutes the household deity that is worshipped every morning and
evening by the hereditary priest with all the solemnity of a religious
service. A Hindoo who keeps an image of this god is esteemed more in a
religious point of view than one who is without it. In the popular
estimation he escapes many censures to which a godless Hindoo is often
exposed. Nor is this at all singular. An orthodox Hindoo who offers up
his daily prayer to his tutelar deity is at least more consistent in his
principles, which, as Confucius very justly says, means Heaven, than one
who is tossed about by a wavering faith in the indistinguishable whirl
of life.
The festival of Dole Jattra or Holi in Bengal, commencing on the day of
the full moon, varies, however, in its observance as to the day on which
it is to be held. Some celebrate it on the first, some on the second,
and some again on the third, fifth, seventh, ninth day of the dark phase
of the moon. Generally Vaishnaws, or the followers of Krishna, observe
it, though in some cases, the Saktos,--the followers of Doorga and
Kalli--also celebrate it. No bloody sacrifices are offered on the
occasion. Apart from the religious merit attributed to the ceremonial,
it is comparatively a tame and undemonstrative affair in the Lower
Provinces of Bengal when compared with the sensational excitement with
which it is celebrated in the Upper Provinces. In Orissa too, it is kept
up with great eclat before the shrine of Juggurnauth and its environs.
Thousands and tens of thousands of pilgrims from a great distance
congregate there on this occasion and offer their oblations to the
"stumped" lord of the world. When the inhabitants of Bengal talk of
their most popular festivals, they pronounce almost involuntarily the
_Dole_ and _Doorgutsub_, but the latter has long since completely
eclipsed the former. Morally, socially and intellectually the
enlightened Bengallees are assuredly the Athenians of Hindoostan. Their
growing intelligence and refined taste,--the outcome of English
education--have imbued them with a healthier ideal of moral excellence
than any other section of the Indian population throughout the length
and breadth of the land (the Parsis of Bombay excepted). It is owing to
the influence of this superior moral sense that they do not abandon
themselves to the general corruption of manners obtaining in Upper India
during the _Holi_ festival.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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