The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
In a moral point of view, the effects of this distinction are equally
mischievous. Far from promoting a spirit of benevolence and good
fellowship between man and man, it has a natural tendency to engender
hostile feelings, which cannot fail to militate against the best
interests of humanity. Should a Hindoo of inferior caste happen to touch
one of superior caste, while the latter is cooking or eating, he throws
away everything as defiled. Even in cases of extreme sickness, the one
will seldom condescend to drink water out of the hands of the other.
There are also instances on record in which two Hindoos of the same
caste refuse to eat together, simply because they belong to two several
_dalls_ or parties; in the villages especially this partisan feeling is
sometimes carried to so great a length that no party will scruple to
blast the fair fame of their antagonists by scandalous accusations and
uncalled-for slanders. Thousands and thousands of Rupees are spent in
securing the favors or alliance of the _Koolins_--the great arbiters of
caste,--and he who by the power of his purse can enlist on his side a
larger number of these pampered _Koolins_, generally takes away the
palm. The hard struggle for the attainment of this hollow, ephemeral
distinction, instead of stimulating any noble desire or laudable
ambition, almost invariably terminates in fostering an antagonistic
spirit, which is decidedly opposed to the laws of good fellowship and
the general brotherhood of mankind. Genuine charity can never exist in
such an unexpansive state of society, and mutual love is torn in
shreds. If the original founder of the system had calmly and soberly
considered, apart from selfish motives, a tithe of the evils which the
caste system was calculated to inflict on society, he would, I make no
doubt, have paused before imposing on Hindoo society the fetters of
caste servitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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