The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
inspire the minds of his votaries with awe, obedience and homage. From
the worship of the only Living and True God he has descended to the
worship of 330 millions of gods and of goddesses. Human numeration reels
at the list. The individuality of the godhead is lost in the never
ending cycles of deified objects, animate and inanimate. We no longer
recognise in the Brahminical character and life an unsullied image of
godlike purity, holiness and sublimity. His ministrations no longer fill
us with joyful and exhilarating hopes which extend beyond the grave and
promise to lead us to the safe anchorage of everlasting bliss. They no
longer stir up in our breasts during each hour of life's waning lustre
"a sublimer faith, a brighter prospect, a kinder sympathy, a gentler
resignation." I ask every Hindoo to look into his heart honestly and
answer frankly whether a Brahmin of the present day is a true
embodiment, a glorious display, a veritable representative of Brahma,
the Creator. Has he not long since sacrificed his traditional pure faith
on the altar of selfishness and concupiscence and committed a deliberate
suicide of his moral and spiritual faculty? We blush to answer the
question in the affirmative.
I now purpose to give a short account of the ceremonies connected with
the investiture of the _poita_, the sacred thread of a Brahmin, on the
strength of which he assumes the highest ecclesiastical honors and
privileges. According to the Hindoo almanac, an auspicious day is fixed
for this important ceremonial, which opens a new chapter in the life of
a Brahmin especially intended to ensure him all the rare benefits of a
full-blown _Dwija_, or the twice-born. In celebrating the rite,
particular regard is had to the state of the weather; should any
atmospheric disturbance occur, the ceremony is postponed to the next
clear day. The age assigned for the investiture is between nine and
fifteen years. The occasion is accompanied in many cases by the
preparation of _ananunda naru_, a kind of sweetmeat made of powdered
rice, treacle, cocoanut and gingelly seeds rolled up into small round
balls and fried in mustard oil. This particular sort of Hindoo
confectionery, evidently a relic of primitive preparations, is
manufactured on all occasions indicative of domestic rejoicing, hence
the significance of the name given above. Before the appointed day, the
boy is enjoined to abstain from the use of fish and oil, and on the
morning of the ceremony, having been shaved, he is made to bathe, and
put on red clothes, and when the rite of investiture commences wears a
conical shaped tinsel hat, while the priest reads certain incantations
and worships Narayan or Vishnoo, represented by a small round stone
called _Saligram Sulu_, the ordinary household god of all Hindoos. A
piece of cloth is held over his head, that he may not see or be seen by
any of the non Brahminical caste. He then assumes the _dunda_, or the
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