The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
It is a pity that Hindoo females are withdrawn from schools the moment
they are married; this is an insuperable obstacle to the full
development of their mental powers. The progress made by some of them in
the zenana is really very creditable, and challenges the commendation of
all who have the elevation of native female character at heart. They are
not only assiduous in the cultivation of feminine graces and
accomplishments, but their superior grasp of thought and language rank
them among the literary women of their country. Some thirty years back
the Hindoo females of Bengal were immersed in ignorance; they were
represented as degraded beings incapable of improvement; not one in a
thousand could read or write; but since proper steps have been taken to
remove this national reproach, they have evinced an ardent desire to
enrich their minds by a course of study which, though not profound, is
well fitted to adorn female life. The English Church Mission, "The
Scottish Ladies' Association," a department of the Church of Scotland
Mission, the Free Church Mission, the American Mission, &c. are all
doing an incalculable amount of good by their disinterested efforts to
impart the blessings of knowledge to such zenana females as are
precluded by being married from attending schools. The complete
regeneration of India cannot be expected until the emancipation of the
females is accomplished, practically proving to the world, as it has
already done in a very limited degree, the palpable absurdity of Manu's
interdictory edict, restraining them from cultivating their intellectual
powers.
As a proof of the progress already made in the _higher_ branches of
female education, it is gratifying to state that two young ladies passed
the First Arts' Examination of the Calcutta University at the end of
last year. One of these was trained in the Bethune School, and the other
in the Free Church Normal School. This examination represents a very
considerable amount of acquirement, and is next to the B. A. Several
other female candidates also passed the Entrance or Matriculation
Examination at the same time. Similar progress has been reported from
the Madras Presidency.
Authentic history furnishes abundant evidence of the prevalence of
female education in the country to a considerable extent, until
Mahomedan oppression not only proscribed Hindoo women from pursuing a
literary career, but ultimately dragged them into a state of unhealthy
seclusion for the preservation of their honor, which they valued more
than their very life. In Rajpootana every respectable female was
instructed to read and write. Of their intellectual endowments and
knowledge of mankind, whoever has had opportunities of conversing with
them could not fail to form a favorable impression.[107]
FOOTNOTES:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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