The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
Can imagination conceive a more dismal, ghastly scene? But religion has
crowned the practice with the weight of national sanction, and thus
deadened the finer sensibilities of our nature. Sad as this picture is,
the most staunch advocate of liberalism can hardly expect to escape such
a fate. To a person accustomed to such scenes, death, and its
concomitant agony, loses half its terrors. How many Hindoos are annually
hurried to their eternal home by reason of this superstitious, inhuman
practice? Instances are not wanting to corroborate the truth of this
painful fact. Persons entrusted with the care and nursing of a dying man
at the burning Ghaut soon get tired of their charge, and rather than
administer to his comfort, are known to resort to artificial means,
whereby death is actually accelerated. They unscrupulously pour the
unwholesome, muddy water of the river down his already choked throat,
and in some cases suffocate him to death. "These are not the ebullient
flashes from the glowing caldron of a kindled imagination," but
undeniable facts founded on the realities of life.
The process of Hindoo _antarjal_ or immersion is another name for
suffocation. Life is so tenacious, especially in what the Hindoos call
_old bones_, or aged persons, that I have seen some persons brought back
home after having undergone this murderous process nine or ten times in
as many days. The patient, perhaps an uncared-for widow cast adrift in
the world, retaining the faculty of consciousness unimpaired, is willing
to die rather than continue to drag on a loathsome existence, but nature
would not readily yield the vital spark. In spite of repeated murderous
processes, the apparently dying flicker of life would not become
extinct. In the case of an aged man, the return home after _immersion_
is infamously scandalous, but in that of an aged widow the disgrace is
more poignant than death itself. I have known of an instance in which
an old widow was brought back after fifteen _immersions_, but being
overpowered by a sense of shame she drowned herself in the river after
having lived a disgraceful life for more than a year. As I have observed
elsewhere, no expression is more frequent in the mouth of an aged widow
than the following: "Shall I ever die?" Scarcely any effort has ever
been made to suppress or even to ameliorate such a barbarous practice,
simply because religion has consecrated it with its holy sanction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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