The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
Before sunrise on _Saptami_, or the seventh day of the bright phase of
the moon, the officiating priest, accompanied by bands of musicians and
a few other members of the family, proceeds barefooted to the river side
bearing on his shoulder the _kalabhoye_ or plantain tree described above
with an air of gravity as if he had charge of a treasure chest of great
value. These processions are conducted with a degree of pomp
corresponding with the other extraneous splendours of the festival. In
Calcutta, bands of English musicians, and numbers of staff holders with
high flying colors, give an importance to the scene, which is not ill
suited to satisfy the vulgar taste. After performing some minor
ceremonies on the banks of the river, and bathing the plantain tree,
the procession returns home, escorting the officiating priest with his
precious charge in the same way in which he was conveyed to the Ghat. On
reaching home, the priest, washing his feet, proceeds to rebathe the
plantain tree, rubbing on its body all kinds of scented oils[61] as if
to prepare it for a gay, convivial party. This part of the ceremony,
with appropriate incantations, being gone through, the plantain tree is
placed again by the side of the image of Gannesh, who being the eldest
son of Doorga, must be worshipped _first_. Thus the right of precedence
of rank is in full force even among the Hindoo gods and goddesses.
Previous to the commencement of the _Saptami_, or first Pooja, the
officiating priest again consecrates the goddess Doorga, somewhat in the
following manner: "Oh, goddess, come and dwell in this image, and bless
him that worships you," naming the person, male or female, who is to
reap the benefit of the meritorious act. Thus, the business of giving
life and eyes to the gods being finished, the priest, with two
forefingers of his right hand, touches the forehead, cheeks, eyes,
breast and other parts of the image, repeating all the while the
prescribed incantation: "May the soul of Doorga long continue to dwell
in this image." This part of the ceremony, which is accompanied with
music, being performed, offerings are made to all the gods and
goddesses, as well as to the companions of Doorga in her wars, which are
painted in variegated colors on the _chall_ or shed over the goddess in
the form of a crescent. The offerings consist principally of small
pieces of gold and silver, rice, fruits, sweetmeats, cloths, brass
utensils and a few other things. These are arranged in large round
wooden or brass plates, and a bit of flower or _bell_ leaf is cast upon
them to guard against their being desecrated by the demon Ravana, who is
supposed to take delight in insulting the gods and goddesses; the
officiating priest then consecrates them all by repeating a short mantra
and sprinkling flowers and _bell_ leaves on them, particular regard
being had to the worship of the whole host of deities according to their
respective position in the Hindoo pantheon. Even the most subordinate
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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