The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
The last day of the Poojah is attended with many offerings of goats,
sheep, buffaloes[65] and fruits. The area before the shrine becomes a
sort of slaughter house, slippery with gore and mire, and resounding
with the cries of the dying victims, and the still more vociferous
shouts of "_Ma, Ma,_" uttered by the rabble amidst the discordant sound
of gongs and drums. Some of the deluded devotees, losing all sense of
shame and decency, smear their bodies from head to foot with this bloody
mire, and begin to dance before the goddess and the assembled multitude
like wild furies. In this state of bestial fanaticism, utterly ignoring
the ordinary rules of public decorum, and literally intoxicated with the
glory of the meritorious act, the deluded mob, preceded by musicians,
proceed from one house to another in the neighbourhood where the image
has been set up, sing obscene songs, and otherwise make indecent
gestures which are alike an outrage on public morals and common decency.
When quite exhausted by these abominable orgies, they go and bathe in a
river or a tank, and return home, thinking how to make the most of the
last night. Should any sober-minded person remonstrate with them on
their foolish conduct, the stereotyped reply is--"this is _Mohamayer
Bazar_ and the last day of the Poojah, when all sorts of tomfoolery and
revelry are justifiable." The sensible portion of the community, it must
be mentioned, keep quite aloof from such immoral exhibitions.
However great may have been the veneration or the depth of devotional
feeling in which the Doorga Poojah was held among the Hindoos of bygone
ages, it is certain that in the lapse of time this and all other
national festivals have lost their original religious character, and in
the majority of cases degenerated into profanities and impure orgies,
which renew the periodical license for the unrestrained indulgence of
sensuality, not to speak of the dissipation and debauchery which it
usually brings in its train. Except a few patriarchal Hindoos, whose
minds are deeply imbued with religious prepossessions as well as
traditional proclivities, the generality celebrate the Poojah for the
sake of name and fame, no less than for the purposes of amusement, and
for the satisfaction of the women and children, who still retain, and
will continue to do so for a long time to come, a profound veneration
for the old _Doorga Uttsob_. Apart from the children, whose minds are
susceptible of any impression in their nascent state, the women are the
main prop of the idolatrous institutions and of the colossal
superstructure of Hindoo superstition. If I am not much mistaken, it was
to satisfy them that such distinguished Hindoo Reformers as the late
Baboos Dwarkeynauth Tagore, Prosonocoomar Tagore, Romanauth Tagore, Ram
Gopal Ghose, Digumber Mitter and others celebrated this Poojah in their
family dwelling houses. How far they were morally justified in
countenancing this popular festival, it is not for me to say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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