The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
On the first day of the new moon, when every Hindoo in the city becomes
more or less busy on account of his official, domestic and religious
engagements, the lady of the house is chiefly occupied with making
suitable arrangements for _tutwa_ or presents, first to her son-in-law
and then to her other relatives, a subject on which I shall have to say
a few words in its proper place. On the eve of the sixth day of the new
moon, when the grand Poojah may be said to commence, the females,
consigning all their past sorrows to oblivion, feel a sort of
elasticity, hopefulness and confidence which almost involuntarily draw
forth from the depths of their hearts, feelings of joy and ecstacy. Even
a virgin widow, whose grief is yet fresh, forgets her miseries for
awhile, and cheerfully mingles in the jubilee. She forms part and parcel
of the domestic sisterhood, and for the five days of her life at least,
her settled sadness gives way to pleasing sensations, and though
forbidden by a cruel priesthood to lend her hand to the ceremonial, she
nevertheless goes up to the goddess and prays in a devotional spirit for
a better future. Amidst such a scene of universal hilarity, supplemented
by a confident hope of eternal beatitude, it is quite natural that
Hindoo females, socially divorced from every other innocent amusement,
should feel a deep, sincere and intense interest in such a national
festival which possesses the two fold advantages of a religious ceremony
and a social demonstration. None but the most callous hearted can remain
indifferent. Men, women and children, believers and unbelievers, are
alike overcome by the force of this religious anniversary. The females
go to the temple at all hours of the day, and feast their eyes upon the
captivating figure of mighty Doorga and her glorious satellites. Nor do
they stare at her with a vacant mind; each has her grievance to
represent, her wish to express; prayer in a fervent spirit is offered to
the goddess for the redress of the one and the consummation of the
other. Should a son die prematurely, should a husband suffer from any
difficulty, should a son-in-law be not true to his wife, should a
daughter be doomed to widowhood, the females wrestle hard in prayer for
relief and amelioration. On the fourth or Bijoya day, when the image is
to be consigned to the river, one takes away a bit of the consecrated
_urghy_[67]; a second, the _khappurer sara_, or the sacrificial earthen
plate; a third, the crushed betel; a fourth, the sacred _billaw_ leaves,
and so on; each forms a sacred trust, and all are preserved with the
greatest possible care, as the priceless heirloom of a benignant
goddess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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