Lachmann, 85 Lacouperie, 33, 35 Lalitavistara, 15, 17 Lami, G., 57 La Roche, 61 Lassen, 39 L[=a][t.]y[=a]yana, 39 Leboeuf, 135 Leonardo of Pisa, 5, 10, 57, 64, 74, 120, 128-133 Lethaby, W. R., 142 Levi, B., 13 Levias, 3 Libri, 73, 85, 95 Light of Asia, 16 Luca da Firenze, 144 Lucas, 128 Mah[=a]bh[=a]rata, 18 Mah[=a]v[=i]r[=a]c[=a]rya, 53 Malabar numerals, 36 Malayalam numerals, 36 Mannert, 81 Margarita Philosophica, 146 Marie, 78 Marquardt, J., 85 Marshman, J. C., 17 Martin, T. H., 30, 62, 85, 113 Martines, D. C., 58 M[=a]sh[=a]ll[=a]h, 3 Maspero, 28 Mauch, 142 Maximus Planudes, 2, 57, 66, 93, 120 Megasthenes, 77 Merchants, 114 Meynard, 8 Migne, 87 Mikami, Y., 56 Milanesi, 128 Mo[h.]ammed ibn `Abdall[=a]h, 92 Mo[h.]ammed ibn A[h.]med, 6 Mo[h.]ammed ibn `Al[=i] `Abd[=i], 8 Mo[h.]ammed ibn M[=u]s[=a], _see_ Al-Khow[=a]razm[=i] Molinier, 123 Monier-Williams, 17 {158} Morley, D., 126 Moroccan numerals, 68, 119 Mortet, V., 11 Moseley, C. B., 33 Mo[t.]ahhar ibn [T.][=a]hir, 7 Mueller, A., 68 Mumford, J. K., 109 Muwaffaq al-D[=i]n, 93 Nabatean forms, 21 Nallino, 4, 54, 55 Nagl, A., 55, 110, 113, 126 N[=a]n[=a] Gh[=a]t inscriptions, 20, 22, 23, 40 Narducci, 123 Nasik cave inscriptions, 24 Na[z.][=i]f ibn Yumn, 94 Neander, A., 75 Neophytos, 57, 62 Neo-Pythagoreans, 64 Nesselmann, 58 Newman, Cardinal, 96 Newman, F. W., 131 Noeldeke, Th., 91 Notation, 61 Note, 61, 119 Noviomagus, 45, 61, 119, 150 Null, 61 Numerals, Algerian, 68 astrological, 150 Br[=a]hm[=i], 19-22, 83 early ideas of origin, 1 Hindu, 26 Hindu, classified, 19, 38 Kharo[s.][t.]h[=i], 19-22 Moroccan, 68 Nabatean, 21 origin, 27, 30, 31, 37 supposed Arabic origin, 2 supposed Babylonian origin, 28 supposed Chaldean and Jewish origin, 3 supposed Chinese origin, 28, 32 supposed Egyptian origin, 27, 30, 69, 70 supposed Greek origin, 33 supposed Phoenician origin, 32 tables of, 22-27, 36, 48, 49, 69, 88, 140, 143, 145-148 O'Creat, 5, 55, 119, 120 Olleris, 110, 113 Oppert, G., 14, 75 Pali, 22 Pancasiddh[=a]ntik[=a], 44 Paravey, 32, 57 P[=a]tal[=i]pu[t.]ra, 77 Patna, 77 Patrick, R., 119 Payne, E. J., 106 Pegolotti, 107 Peletier, 2, 62 Perrot, 80 Persia, 66, 91, 107 Pertz, 115 Petrus de Dacia, 59, 61, 62 Pez, P. B., 117 "Philalethes," 75 Phillips, G., 107 Picavet, 105 Pichler, F., 141 Pihan, A. P., 36 Pisa, 128 Place value, 26, 42, 46, 48 Planudes, _see_ Maximus Planudes Plimpton, G. A., 56, 59, 85, 143, 144, 145, 148 Pliny, 76 Polo, N. and M., 107 {159} Praendel, J. G., 54 Prinsep, J., 20, 31 Propertius, 80 Prosdocimo de' Beldomandi, 137 Prou, 143 Ptolemy, 54, 78 Putnam, 103 Pythagoras, 63 Pythagorean numbers, 13 Pytheas of Massilia, 76