The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
The almost infinite number of winding passages through the different
courts, excited my warmest admiration: from spacious halls I passed
through smaller apartments, and from them again to large and
magnificent courts, almost without end. The ceilings and walls are all
of marble, the latter richly adorned with the finest sculpture; around
each court are pillars of the whitest and most polished marble: at the
point where the labyrinth terminates, stands a pyramid one hundred and
sixty cubits high, having large figures of animals engraved on its
outside, and the entrance to it is by a subterraneous path.
Wonderful as this labyrinth is, the Lake Mœris, near which it stands,
is still more extraordinary: the circumference of this is three
thousand six hundred stadia, or sixty schæni, which is the length of
Egypt about the coast. This lake stretches itself from north to south,
and in its deepest parts is two hundred cubits; it is entirely the
produce of human industry, which indeed the work itself testifies, for
in its centre may be seen two pyramids, each of which is two hundred
cubits above and as many beneath the water: upon the summit of each
is a colossal statue of marble, in a sitting attitude. The precise
altitude of these pyramids is consequently four hundred cubits; these
four hundred cubits, or one hundred orgyiæ, are adapted to a stadium of
six hundred feet; an orgyia is six feet, or four cubits, for a foot is
four palms, and a cubit six.
The waters of the lake are not supplied by springs; the ground which it
occupies is of itself remarkably dry, but it communicates by a secret
channel with the Nile; for six months the lake empties itself into the
Nile, and the remaining six the Nile supplies the lake. During the six
months in which the waters of the lake ebb, the fishery which is here
carried on furnishes the royal treasury with a talent of silver every
day; but as soon as the Nile begins to pour its waters into the lake,
it produces no more than twenty minæ.
[The silver which the fishery of this lake produced was, says Larcher,
appropriated to find the queen with clothes and perfume.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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