The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
For the actual expulsion of the Hyksos we have two accounts: that of
Manetho transcribed by Josephus and quoted in the preceding chapter,
and that of the doughty namesake of the king, Aahmes-si-Abana (son of
Abana), as recorded on his tomb at El-Kab.
The Manetho version runs that Aahmes (Alisphragmuthosis) shut the
Shepherds up in Avaris, whence they were finally ejected and driven
into Syria by his grandson, Tehutimes I. This, however, is a mistake,
and the Egyptian historian has undoubtedly confused the taking of
Avaris with the Syrian wars of Tehutimes. Aahmes-si-Abana makes no
mention of Tehutimes taking Avaris.[a]
His account, therefore, is the more accurate and complete. This is the
tale on his tomb:
“The dead Admiral Aahmes, son of Abana. He speaks thus: ‘I say to you,
all men; and I make known to you the rewards and honours that have
fallen to my lot. I was presented with golden gifts eight times before
the whole land, and with many slaves, male and female; likewise I was
given much land. The title of “the Brave” which I gained shall never
perish in this land.’
“He speaks further: ‘I saw the light in the city of Nekheb [El-Kab].
My father was a captain of King Seqenen-Ra; Baba son of Roant was his
name. Then I took his place on the ship called _The Calf_, in the days
of King Neb-pehthet-Ra [Aahmes]. I was young and had no wife and I wore
the _semt_ cloth and the _shennu_ [garments of youth]. But as soon as I
had taken a house, I was placed on the ship _The North_ because of my
valour, and I had to attend the sovereign--life, health, strength be
his--on foot when he rode forth in his chariot.
“‘The town of Ha-Uar [Avaris] was besieged, and I showed my
worth in the presence of his Majesty. I was promoted to the ship
_Kha-em-men-nefer_ [Accession in Memphis]. They fought in the Pazekthu
canal, near Avaris. I fought hand to hand, and I carried off a hand.
The king’s herald saw this, and the golden collar of bravery was given
me. They fought a second time at this place and again I captured a
hand; a second golden gift was given me.
“‘They fought at Ta-kemt, south of the city. There I took a living
prisoner. I plunged into the water--I led him through the water so as
to keep away from the road to the town. This was made known to the
herald of the king; I received the golden gift once more.
“‘They took Ha-Uar; I carried away from thence one man and three women;
his Majesty gave them to me as slaves.’”[b]
[Illustration: EGYPTIAN INFANTRY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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