The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
During these operations the scouts brought into the general’s camp
two other spies they had taken; and the king seems then to have had
his suspicions aroused, for he ordered them to be well beaten, so as
to make them confess. They then confessed that they had been sent to
watch the manœuvres of the Egyptian army, and stated that the allies,
assembled at Kadesh, were only waiting for a favourable opportunity
to appear. Ramses then called a council of war, and explained their
critical position. The officers excused themselves on the plea of the
imprudence of the governors of the provinces, who had neglected to
reconnoitre every day the position of the enemy, and they despatched an
express messenger to bring up the body of the army to the aid of its
chief.
Whilst the council was still sitting, the enemy approached, and when
the king of the Kheta brought his forces to the south of Kadesh, he
attacked the Ra legion, and so cut the Egyptian army in two.
The Pharaoh then in person charged at the head of his household
chariotry, and eight times he broke the ranks of the encircling army,
rallied his troops, and sustained the shock the rest of the day.
Toward evening the Kheta, losing the advantage they had gained in the
morning, beat a retreat before the Egyptian army, now in line; and at
the approach of night the battle was suspended until the following day,
when the allies were completely routed.
The equerry of the Kheta prince, Garbatusa, the general of his
infantry and chariots, the chief of the eunuchs, and Khalupsaru, the
writer of the annals of the sovereign for posterity, perished on the
battle-field. Many corps of the Syrian army cast themselves into the
Orontes to try to swim across it. Mazraima, the brother of the (Khetan)
king, succeeded in reaching the other bank, but the lord of the country
of Nison was drowned. The king of Khilibu was dragged half dead from
the water; and pictures of the battle represent him being held head
downward to disgorge the water he had swallowed. The conquered army
would no doubt have been utterly destroyed, had not a sortie of the
garrison of Kadesh arrested the progress of the Egyptians and allowed
the fugitives to return to the town. The following day the Khetan king
asked for and obtained peace.
[Sidenote: [_ca._ 1340-1324 B.C.]]
But all hopes that this brilliant victory would terminate the war were
disappointed. For the country of Canaan and the neighbouring provinces
attacked the rear-guard of the victorious army, and the king of the
Kheta, profiting by this diversion, broke the peace. The whole of
Syria, from the banks of the Euphrates to the Nile, rose in arms. And
although there were no more great battles, the next fifteen years were
filled with a series of sieges and attacks; and hostilities broke out
in one place as fast as peace was concluded in another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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