The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
The robbers, after breaking open Sebekhotep’s coffin, had dispersed
the bones of the king, and the tomb was empty. Something similar must
certainly have occurred in the case of the Princess Meshent-themhu.
The coffin was broken open, and the inscription which it bore, inlaid
with blue enamel, partly disappeared; for it was necessary, as I have
shown above, to restore it roughly in ink. As for the bones, they had
disappeared: probably the thieves, fearing they might be disturbed in
their sacrilegious work, made haste to carry off the mummy with them;
then abandoned it, once it had been despoiled, in some place where no
one thought of looking for it. On the other hand, religion did not
allow that the disembodied soul could enjoy a full existence in the
other world if the body it had owned during its earthly life should
completely disappear.
In default of the real body, the commissioners charged to inspect and
restore the tombs adopted the plan of manufacturing the semblances
of bodies for Seti and Meshent-themhu. A fragment of broken coffin
simulated the bust of Meshent-themhu, a bundle of rags the head,
another bundle of rags the feet, and the whole, duly encased in
wrappings, was deposited in the coffin, which was more or less
carefully restored. Was the soul satisfied at recognising the
counterfeit body?
For my part I am very glad to have discovered, thanks to that pious
fraud, the principal, if not the only, reason for the collection of so
many royal mummies in one place.
It was to save the dead Pharaohs from thieves that it was decided to
hide them away. It was hoped that a pit, thirty-eight yards deep,
followed by a narrow corridor of two hundred and fifty feet, would
protect them from profanation; and experience has proved that the
reckoning was not so far out, since centuries rolled away from the
day that they were deposited there, before that on which the Arabs of
Sheikh Abd-el-Gurnah discovered the hiding-place.
Some Egyptologists will, at first sight, be amazed at the rude
character of this supposed tomb, and will object that it is a far
cry from a chamber without ornament and roughly hollowed out of the
rock, to the magnificent hypogees of Biban-el-Moluk. I answer that the
difference between the tombs is not greater than the difference between
the kings. Amenhotep III, Ramses II, even Ramses V and Her-Hor, reigned
over all Egypt, over Ethiopia, over at least a part of Syria, and had
command of the men and money needful to hew out and decorate immense
syringes.[9]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account