The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
The Greeks, who had helped to conquer the throne, were particularly
favoured. Encouraged by the example of the Ionian and Carian
adventurers whose services he had paid so well, some Milesian colonists
anchored thirty ships at the entrance of the Bolbitinic mouth of
the Nile, and there founded a fortified trading establishment. To
facilitate commercial relations for the future, Psamthek confided
some Egyptian children to the Greeks established in Egypt, that they
might learn Greek, and thus arose those interpreters who formed a
distinct class in the towns of the Delta. It even appears, according
to Diodorus, that Psamthek had his own children taught Greek. The
intercourse of the Greeks with the Egyptians became from that time so
constant that from the reign of Psammetichus, says Herodotus, we know
with certainty all that passed in that country.
The accession of Psamthek and the XXVIth Dynasty is fixed at the year
655 before the Christian era, and it is only from this period that we
have certain dates for the history of Egypt. The complete chronology
of the XXVIth Dynasty has been recovered in the monuments of the tomb
of Apis, discovered by Mariette Bey, in the excavation of the Serapeum
of Memphis, and now in the Louvre. This chronology differs somewhat
sensibly from that which it had been possible to draw up from Manetho’s
lists, so that we are, says De Rougé, obliged to distrust figures
preserved in those lists, which a few years ago were regarded as an
infallible criterion. An attempt has been made to restore to them the
credit they had lost as an instrument of chronology, by attaching to
them an undisputed synchronism. According to the calculation of M.
Biot, a rising of the star Sothis (Sirius), indicated at Thebes under
Ramses III, towards the commencement of the XXth Dynasty, would fall at
the beginning of the thirteenth century B.C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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