The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 02 : $b Israel, India, Persia, Phoenicia, Minor Nations of Western Asia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 02 : $b Israel, India, Persia, Phoenicia, Minor Nations of Western Asia
World history
But he also insisted on the regular execution of justice, and his
chief strength lay in the orderly administration of his country.
Side by side with this went the final removal and absorption of the
Canaanites. Both probably served the same object. Solomon required a
great deal of money and labour for his costly buildings. His subjects
must supply them. He made no distinctions amongst the population, no
one escaped the common burdens. To him all Israel formed one unit and
was partitioned, without regard to the differences between the tribes
or the distinction between Israelite and Canaanite, into twelve zones,
each of which was administered by a governor. Some of their names have
been lost. The amount to be paid in taxes was regulated on the basis
of this division. The compulsory service which Solomon required for
his mighty structures for war and peace, were doubtless arranged in a
similar manner. In Lebanon alone he is said to have kept ten thousand
men who rendered such service, constantly occupied under Adoniram.
The distinction between Israelites and Canaanites was continued only
to a certain extent, in that what had formerly been the Canaanitish
zones were considerably smaller than the others. Thus, when it came to
their turn to serve, the Canaanites were more affected; the forcible
incorporation in Israel, indeed, made them liable to be called on.
[Sidenote: [_ca._ 940-930 B.C.]]
Such burdens were unknown to the simple courts of David and Saul, and
they must now, therefore, have weighed all the more heavily. Freedom,
as the possession of the subject, was little regarded. No wonder,
then, that in course of time the discontent, probably long nourished
in secret, broke out into fierce rebellion. It was no accident that it
started in the house of Joseph, that is, from Ephraim, still less that
it proceeded from one of Solomon’s overseers. From two sources, the
ancient dislike of the northern tribes to the house of Jesse, and the
discontent with the present harsh government, the waters flowed into
the same channel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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