The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 02 : $b Israel, India, Persia, Phoenicia, Minor Nations of Western Asia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 02 : $b Israel, India, Persia, Phoenicia, Minor Nations of Western Asia
World history
In spite of such gaunt famine, however, the war went on and the
resistance continued. Soon the battering-rams made a breach in the wall
of Antonia, and Titus called upon his soldiers to mount the breach,
but only one soldier, Sibanus, and eleven others responded, and these
were overwhelmed at once. Two nights later, however, twenty-four
soldiers crept into the breach, and Antonia was taken. Titus at once
made offers of clemency and many accepted his offer of mercy, but the
rest fled to Zion and the temple. He then called a council of war to
decide whether the temple should be saved; many of his generals were in
favour of destroying it, but nevertheless Titus ordered the flames to
be extinguished, fixing the next day for the final assault. But even
Roman discipline could not control the infuriated soldiers and one of
them threw a blazing torch into the gilded lattice of the porch. “The
flames sprang up at once. The Jews uttered one simultaneous shriek and
grasped their swords with a furious determination of revenging and
perishing in the ruins of the temple. Titus rushed down with the utmost
speed: he shouted, he made signs to his soldiers to quench the fire:
his voice was drowned and his signs unnoticed in the blind confusion.
The legionaries either could not or would not hear: they rushed on,
trampling each other down in their furious haste, or stumbling over
the crumbling ruins, and perished with the enemy. Each exhorted the
other, and each hurled his blazing brand into the inner part of the
edifice, and then hastened to his work of carnage. The unarmed and
the defenceless people were slain in thousands; they lay heaped like
sacrifices round the altar; the steps of the temple ran with streams of
blood, which washed down the bodies which lay upon it.”
Titus himself entered the Holy of Holies before the flames had reached
the sanctuary, and with a last effort attempted to save it, but in his
very presence his soldiers fired the great door and the building was
soon wrapt in flames.
[Sidenote: [70-73 A.D.]]
Thus was Jerusalem destroyed. Josephus reckons that the number of
people who perished in this siege was one million one hundred thousand,
and while this is probably an exaggeration it is not impossible
that such a number may have perished, when we remember that a large
proportion of the male population of Judea had gathered in Jerusalem
for the Passover. Persecutions of the remaining Jews were soon begun at
Antioch, where several Jews were burnt and tortured. It is to Titus’
credit that these persecutions were checked and his soldiers rebuked:
“The country of the Jews is destroyed--thither they cannot return: it
would be hard to allow them no home to return to--leave them in peace.”
The booty taken at Jerusalem was so enormous as to cause an immense
depreciation in the value of gold and silver throughout Asia, and this
even though the treasures of the temple had been burned and destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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