The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
These being broken, the six hundred also belonging to Cyrus dispers’d
themselves in the Pursuit, very few being left about him, and those
almost all Persons who used to eat at his Table; being accompanied with
these, he discovered the King, and those about him, and, unable to
contain himself, immediately cried out, I see the Man; then ran furiously
at him, and, striking him on the Breast, wounded him through his Corslet,
as Ctesias the Physician says, who affirms that he cur’d the Wound.
While he was giving the Blow, somebody threw a Javelin at him with great
force, and wounded him under the Eye: and now the King and Cyrus engag’d
hand to hand, and those about them, in defence of each. In this Action
Ctesias (who was with the King) informs us how many fell on his side; on
the other, Cyrus himself was killed, and eight the most considerable of
his Friends lay dead upon him. When Artapates, who was in the greatest
Trust with him of any of his scepter’d Ministers, saw Cyrus fall, they
say, he leap’d from his Horse, and threw himself about him: some say, the
King order’d Artapates to be slain upon the Body of Cyrus; others, that,
drawing his Scimitar, he slew himself: for, he wore a golden Scimitar,
a Chain, Bracelets, and other Ornaments, which are worn by the most
considerable Persians; and was held in great esteem by Cyrus, both for
his Affection and Fidelity.
When Cyrus was dead, his Head and right Hand were cut off upon the spot,
and the King, with his Men, in the Pursuit, broke into his Camp; while
those with Ariæus, no longer made a stand, but fled through their own
Camp to their former Post, which was said to be four Parasangs from the
Field of Battle. The King, with his Forces, among many other things, took
Cyrus’ Mistress, a Phocæan, who was said to be a Woman of great Sense
and Beauty. The other, a Milesian, who was the younger of the two, was
also taken by the King’s Troops, but escap’d naked to the Quarter of the
Greeks, who were left to guard the Baggage. These, forming themselves,
kill’d many of those who were plundering the Camp, and lost some of their
own Men; however, they did not fly, but sav’d the Milesian, with the Men
and Effects, and, in general, every thing else that was in their Quarter.
By this time the King and the Greeks were at the distance of about thirty
Stadia from one another, these pursuing the Enemy that were opposite to
them, as if they had gain’d a complete Victory; and the King’s Troops
plundering the Camp of the Greeks, as if they also had been every where
victorious. But, when the Greeks were inform’d, that the King, with his
Men, was among their Baggage, and the King, on his side, heard from
Tissaphernes, that the Greeks had put those before them to flight, and
were gone forward in the Pursuit, he then rallied his Forces, and put
them in order. On the other side, Clearchus consulted with Proxenus, who
was nearest to him, whether they should send a Detachment, or should all
march to relieve the Camp.
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