The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
In the greater number of cities, he established an oligarchy of ten
citizens, or a decarchy, composed of his own partisans; while he at the
same time planted in each a Lacedæmonian harmost or governor, with a
garrison, to uphold the new oligarchy. The decarchy of ten Lysandrian
partisans, with the Lacedæmonian harmost to sustain them, became the
general scheme of Hellenic government throughout the Ægean, from Eubœa
to the Thracian coast towns, and from Miletus to Byzantium. Lysander
sailed round in person with his victorious fleet to Byzantium and
Chalcedon, to the cities of Lesbos, to Thasos, and other places--while
he sent Eteonicus to Thrace for the purpose of thus recasting the
governments everywhere. Not merely those cities which had hitherto
been on the Athenian side, but also those which had acted as allies of
Sparta, were subjected to the same intestine revolution and the same
foreign constraint. Everywhere the new Lysandrian decarchy superseded the
previous governments, whether oligarchical or democratical.
In what spirit these new decarchies would govern, consisting as they
did of picked oligarchical partisans distinguished for audacity and
ambition--who, to all the unscrupulous lust of power which characterised
Lysander himself, added a thirst for personal gain, from which he
was exempt, and were now about to reimburse themselves for services
already rendered to him--the general analogy of Grecian history would
sufficiently teach us, though we are without special details. But in
reference to this point, we have not merely general analogy to guide
us; we have further the parallel case of the Thirty at Athens, the
particulars of whose rule are well known and have already been alluded to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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