The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Dercyllidas then marched towards Scepsis. The assassin Midias, fearful,
at the same time, of the Spartan general, the Persian satrap, and the
Scepsian citizens, conceived his best hope to lie in accommodation with
the former. He proposed a conference, to which Dercyllidas consented.
Acquitting himself then of that miscreant by restoring all his private
property, with liberal allowance for all his claims, he seized the
wealth of Mania, as now belonging to the satrap, the common enemy; and
it was his boast, a grateful boast to the army, that he had enriched the
military chest with a twelvemonth’s pay for eight thousand men.
[Sidenote: [399-398 B.C.]]
Having thus, according to Xenophon’s expression, in eight days, taken
nine cities, he sent proposals of truce to Pharnabazus. That generous
satrap, unassisted from the capital of the empire, and deserted and
betrayed by the great neighbouring officer whose more peculiar duty it
was to afford him assistance, readily accepted them. Xenophon indeed
says, that he was little disturbed with the loss of Æolis; esteeming
that province, under Lacedæmonian protection, while he had himself peace
with Lacedæmon, rather a useful barrier against other enemies. The
meaning of this apparently is to be collected only from what follows. The
Bithynians, though as tributary subjects of the empire he had assisted
them against the Cyrean army, were always licentious, sometimes perhaps
rebellious, and they frequently carried hostile depredation among the
more peaceful and settled inhabitants of his satrapy. Among these people
Dercyllidas resolved to take his winter quarters, as in a hostile
territory, and Pharnabazus expressed no dissatisfaction.
Since he had been in Asia, Dercyllidas had fought no great battle, nor
taken any town by assault; but, in an army which, under his predecessor,
had been so lawless as to be a terror more to friends than enemies, he
had restored exact discipline, and yet was the favourite of that army.
With that army then he had awed the two great satraps, each commanding a
province equal to a powerful kingdom, and both together acting under the
mightiest empire in the world; so that, after having given independency
and security to the long line of Ionian and Æolian colonies, he could
direct his views another way for the benefit of the Grecian name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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