The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Not long after this event news was brought to Sparta by a Syracusan named
Herodes, who had just returned from Phœnicia, of preparations which he
had witnessed in the Phœnician ports for a great armament, which he had
learned was to consist of three hundred galleys. He had not been able to
ascertain its object, but it had induced him to quicken his departure,
that he might bear the tidings to Greece. The Spartan government was
alarmed, and called a congress of the allies to deliberate on preventive
measures. But to Lysander the intelligence afforded a highly welcome
opportunity of resuming his ambitious plans, and recovering his influence
among the Asiatic Greeks. He seems however to have been aware that he
was himself viewed with jealousy at home, and that a proposal coming
directly from himself, and immediately tending to his own aggrandisement,
would probably be ill received. He resolved therefore to make use of his
friend Agesilaus, to accomplish his purpose, and easily prevailed on him
to undertake, with a small force, to give such employment to the Persian
arms in Asia, as would secure Greece from the threatened invasion.
Agesilaus, who was in the prime of life, was no less eager to display his
military talents in such a brilliant field, than Lysander to renew his
intrigues, and to replace his creatures in the posts from which they had
been dislodged. He therefore offered to take the command of an expedition
to Asia, for which he required no more than two thousand neodamode
troops, and six thousand of the allies, and desired to be accompanied by
a council of thirty Spartans--which he probably knew would, according
to usage, be forced upon him--and by Lysander among them. His offer was
accepted, and all his requests granted, with the addition of six months’
pay for the army. Corinth, Thebes, and Athens, were called upon to
contribute their forces, but they all refused.
It was the first time since the expedition of Menelaus that a king of
Sparta had undertaken to invade Asia; and Agesilaus, partly perhaps for
the sake of the omen, and partly for the sake of his own renown, was
willing to associate his enterprise with the recollection of that heroic
adventure. He therefore stopped at Aulis, to sacrifice there after the
example of Agamemnon. But before he had completed the rite, the Bœotarchs
sent a party of horse to enjoin him to desist, and the men did not merely
deliver the message, but scattered the parts of the victim which they
found on the altar. He however stifled his resentment, and embarked again
for Geræstus, where he found the bulk of his armament assembled, and
sailed with it to Ephesus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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