The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
These preparations, combined perhaps with other tokens, convinced
Tithraustes that Agesilaus had no intention of withdrawing from Asia,
but was inclined rather to extend than contract his views, and cherished
strong hopes of effecting the conquest of the empire. He perceived that
he had only purchased a temporary relief, and bethought himself how he
might employ the gold, which was his last remaining stay, to greater
advantage. The history of the contest between Greece and Persia afforded
several instructive lessons, which were now peculiarly applicable. At
the time when the first Artaxerxes was embarrassed by the success of the
Athenians in Egypt, he sent an agent, as we have seen, with bribes to
Sparta, to procure a diversion in his favour. Tithraustes now resorted to
a similar expedient. He sent a Rhodian named Timocrates to Greece, with
a sum of fifty talents, which he was charged to distribute, with proper
precautions, among the leading persons in the states which might be most
easily induced to interrupt the progress of Agesilaus by kindling a war
against Sparta at home. Not only was this mission itself a notorious
and unquestionable fact; but Xenophon professes an equal degree of
certainty as to the names of the persons who received the money. We may
at least venture to believe that, though it may have roused them to
greater activity, it produced no change in their political sentiments:
and we even doubt whether it gave rise to any events which would not have
occurred nearly as soon without it. It was indeed natural enough for
Agesilaus and his friends to attribute the disappointment of his hopes to
the venality of their adversaries. But Xenophon himself observes that the
Athenians, though they did not receive any share of the gold, were eager
for war in the hope of recovering their independence. And it is clear
from his own narrative that similar feelings of jealousy or resentment
towards Sparta already prevailed at Thebes, Corinth, and Argos, and
were only waiting for an opportunity of displaying themselves in open
hostility, but needed no corrupt influence to excite them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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