The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
But the exultation of the Thebans at this fruit of their victory was
damped in the course of a few hours by the appearance of Pausanias, who
had received the news of the battle on the road from Platæa to Thespiæ,
and had hastened his march to Haliartus. Yet, according to Diodorus, he
brought with him no more than six thousand men; but so small a force
could scarcely have produced the alarm described by Xenophon, who,
with a slight touch of humour, exhibits the Theban camp as fluctuating
between the extremes of presumption and despondency. For the next day
their spirits were again raised by the arrival of Thrasybulus and an
Athenian army; and their confidence was heightened when they perceived
that Pausanias showed no disposition to seek an engagement. His situation
was extremely embarrassing. According to Greek usage it was absolutely
necessary for him to recover the bodies of the slain, who are said
to have amounted to a thousand, either by force or by consent of the
victors. The greater part lay so near to the town walls that the attempt
to carry them away by force would be one of great difficulty and danger,
even if he should gain a victory; and the enemy was so strong in cavalry,
that the event of a battle would be very uncertain, especially as his
own troops had engaged in the expedition with reluctance. He therefore
held a council of war; and after mature deliberation the majority came
to the decision--if indeed it was not unanimous--to apply for permission
to carry away the dead. The Thebans however were not satisfied with this
confession of their superiority, and refused to grant a truce, except on
condition that the invaders should withdraw from Bœotia. These terms were
gladly accepted by Pausanias and his council, though they were felt by
the troops as a degradation, such as a Lacedæmonian army had never before
experienced. The general dejection and ill-humour which prevailed in the
retreat, were heightened by the insulting demeanour of the Thebans, who
accompanied them on their march through Bœotia, and drove back all who
deviated in the least from the line, with blows, into the road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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