The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
To reward Spithridates for this important service, in a manner
which would strengthen the Greek interest in Asia, Agesilaus, with
great address, negotiated a match between Cotys and the daughter of
Spithridates, so as to lead each party to consider himself as under
obligations to the other, and both to look upon him as their benefactor.
As the season was too far advanced for a journey by land across the
Paphlagonian mountains, the young lady was sent by sea, under the charge
of a Spartan officer, to the dominions of her intended consort; and
Agesilaus returned to take up his winter quarters in the territories of
Pharnabazus, and in the satrap’s own residence of Dascylium. Here were
parks, chases, and forests abounding in game of every kind, and round
about were many large villages plentifully stocked with provisions for
the ordinary supply of the princely household. The domain was skirted by
the windings of a river, full of various kinds of fish. Here therefore
the Greek army passed the winter in ease and plenty, making excursions,
as occasion invited, into the surrounding country far and wide, while
Pharnabazus was forced to range over it as a houseless fugitive, carrying
with him his family and his treasures, for which he could find no place
of permanent shelter, and, even in this Scythian mode of life, never free
from apprehensions for his personal safety.
Sometimes, however, he hovered in the neighbourhood of the Greeks, and
once surprised them in one of their marauding excursions; and though he
had with him only two scythe-chariots, and about four hundred cavalry,
he dispersed a body of seven hundred Greek horse with his chariots, and
drove them, with the loss of one hundred men, to seek shelter from their
heavy infantry. A few days after this skirmish Spithridates learned
that the satrap was encamped in the village of Cava, about twenty miles
off, and communicated the discovery to Herippidas. Herippidas, who
loved a brilliant enterprise, was immediately fired with the hope of
making himself master of the satrap’s camp and person, and requested
Agesilaus to grant him, for this purpose, two thousand heavy infantry,
as many targeteers, the Paphlagonian cavalry, and those of Spithridates,
and as many of the Greek horse as might be willing to take part in
the adventure. He obtained all he asked; but at night, at the hour of
departure, he found that not half of his volunteers appeared at the
appointed place. Nevertheless, fearing the raillery of his colleagues, if
he should desist, he persevered in his undertaking, and after marching
all night, arrived at daybreak at the encampment of Pharnabazus. He
overpowered a body of Mysians at the outpost; but their resistance
afforded time for the escape of Pharnabazus and his family, who however
left the camp, with a great treasure of drinking vessels and costly
furniture, in the possession of the assailants. But Herippidas, being
anxious, for the sake of his own honour, to deliver the whole booty
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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