The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Near Cnidus they met the Lacedæmonian fleet, and the brave but
inexperienced Pisander, brother-in-law of Agesilaus, would not avoid a
battle. Conon and Evagoras led the Grecian force against him: Pharnabazus
took the particular command of the Phœnician, forming a second line. The
Grecian force alone, according to report, though Xenophon does not speak
of it as certain, outnumbered the Lacedæmonian fleet. The allies in the
left of the Lacedæmonian line, alarmed at the view of the enemy’s great
superiority, presently fled. Pisander was then quickly overpowered. His
galley being driven on the Cnidian shore, the crew mostly escaped; but,
refusing himself to quit his ship, he was killed aboard. The victory of
Conon was complete: according to Diodorus fifty ships were taken.
Such was the disastrous event, the news of which met Agesilaus on his
arrival on the confines of Bœotia. The first information struck him with
extreme anguish and dejection. Presently, however, the consideration
occurring how disadvantageous, in the existing circumstances, the
communication of it might be, he had command enough of himself to check
all appearance of his feelings. His army consisted mostly of volunteers,
attached indeed to his character, but more to his good fortune; and
bound, as by no necessity, so by no very firm principle, to partake in
expected distress. With such an army he was to meet, within a few days,
the combined forces of one of the most powerful confederacies ever formed
in Greece. To support, or, if possible, raise, the confidence and zeal of
his troops, though by a device of efficacy to be of short duration, might
be greatly important. He therefore directed report to be authoritatively
circulated that Pisander, though at the expense of his life, had gained
a complete victory; and, to give sanction to the story, he caused the
ceremony of the evangelian sacrifice to be performed, and distributed the
offered oxen among the soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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