The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Notwithstanding the successes of the Athenians in the Hellespont the
enemy found means of annoying and threatening them at home. They had
hitherto maintained a peaceful intercourse with Ægina; but the Spartans
now resolved to make use of the island for the purpose of infesting the
coasts of Attica. Teleutias was soon after superseded by Hierax, the new
Spartan admiral, and returned home. Hierax sailed to Rhodes, leaving
Gorgopas, his vice-admiral, with twelve galleys at Ægina. The Athenians
in the fort were soon reduced to greater straits than the Æginetans in
the city; and, in the fifth month after their arrival, a strong squadron
was sent out from Athens to carry them home. In the meanwhile the Spartan
government had resumed its project of attaining its object by means of
negotiation, and once more sent out Antalcidas, as the person whose
influence with Tiribazus would open the readiest access to the Persian
court, as admiral in the room of Hierax. Antalcidas was escorted to
Ephesus by Gorgopas and his squadron, and on his arrival sent Gorgopas
with ten galleys back to Ægina. The remainder of the fleet which joined
him at Ephesus, he placed under the command of his lieutenant Nicolochus,
while he himself proceeded on more important business to the court of
Artaxerxes.
Gorgopas on his return fell in with the Athenian squadron under Eunomus,
and was chased by him into the port of Ægina, where he arrived a little
before sunset. Eunomus sailed away soon after dark, with a light in the
stern of his galley, to keep his squadron together. Gorgopas, whose men
in the meanwhile had landed and refreshed themselves, now embarked again,
and pushed across the gulf in the enemy’s wake, guided by his light, with
every precaution for suppressing or weakening the usual sounds of galleys
in motion. At Cape Zoster, as the Athenians were landing, the silence
of the night was broken by the sound of the trumpet, and after a short
engagement by moonlight, Gorgopas captured four of their galleys; the
rest made their escape into Piræus. But not long after, Chabrias, having
been sent with a squadron of ten galleys and eight hundred targeteers to
the aid of Evagoras, landed by night on Ægina, and posted his targeteers
in an ambush. The next day, according to a preconcerted plan, a body of
heavy-armed infantry which had come over with him under the command of
Demænetus, advanced into the interior of the island. Gorgopas marched
to meet them with all the forces he could muster, and passing by the
ambuscade was routed and fell in the action, with some other Spartans and
between three and four hundred of the other troops. By this victory the
Attic commerce was for a time freed from annoyance; for though Eteonicus
still remained in Ægina, he had no money to pay the seamen, and therefore
could exert no authority.
[Sidenote: [388-387 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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