The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
The Athenians however still retained the ascendency in the Hellespont,
where Nicolochus, who after the departure of Antalcidas had sailed
northward with five-and-twenty galleys, was blockaded at Abydos by an
Athenian squadron of two and thirty, which was stationed on the opposite
coast of the Chersonesus, under the command of Diotimus and Iphicrates.
But the aspect of affairs was completely changed by the arrival of
Antalcidas, who returned in 387 with Tiribazus from the Persian court,
where he had been treated with marks of distinguished favour by
Artaxerxes, and had fully succeeded in the main object of his mission,
having prevailed on the king to aid Sparta in carrying on the war, until
the Athenians and their allies should accept a peace to be dictated in
the king’s name on terms previously arranged between him and the Spartan
ambassador. Being informed of the situation of Nicolochus, he proceeded
by land to Abydos, and took the command of the blockaded squadron, with
which he sailed out in the night. Additions raised his fleet to eighty
sail, and gave him the complete command of the sea, so that he was
enabled to divert the commerce of the Euxine from Athens into the ports
of the allies of Sparta.
The Athenians now saw themselves not only exposed to constant annoyance
from Ægina, but in danger of falling again under the power of the enemy,
and losing all the benefit of Conon’s victory. They were therefore
heartily desirous of an honourable peace. Most of the other states were
probably still more anxious for the termination of a contest from which
they could expect no advantage. When therefore Tiribazus, in his master’s
name, summoned a congress of deputies to listen to the proposals which he
was commissioned to announce, all the belligerents readily sent their
ministers to attend it. In the presence of this assembly Tiribazus,
having shown the royal seal, read his master’s decree, which ran in the
following imperial style:
“King Artaxerxes thinks it right that the Greek cities in Asia, and the
islands of Clazomenæ and Cyprus, should belong to himself; but that all
the other Greek cities, both small and great, should be left independent,
with the exception of Lemnos, Imbros, and Scyros, and that these should
as of old belong to the Athenians. If any state refuse to accept this
peace, I will make war against it, with those who consent to these terms,
by land and by sea, with ships and with money.”
THE KING’S PEACE
[Sidenote: [387-386 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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