The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
A glance at the history of the succeeding years shows how she pursued
these projects. First of all, the Spartans turned their attention to the
internal affairs of the Peloponnesus. The first thing they had to do was
to vindicate their authority at home. During the long years of war the
old ties between Sparta and her allies had grown looser; here and there
the democratic element had taken the helm; there had been attempts to
evade the obligation of military service; there had been open rejoicing
at Sparta’s ill-success. The situation called for energetic measures.
We have already seen how a beginning was made with Corinth during the
peace negotiations in Sparta. By a threat of armed invasion the Argive
garrison was forced to withdraw and the alliance between the two states
was dissolved; the Corinthian democrats left the city, the exiles were
recalled, and Corinth, more closely linked with Lacedæmon than ever,
again became her bulwark against enemies from without.
MANTINEA CRUSHED
The next step was to juggle the government of the other democratic
states back into the hands of the oligarchy. Mantinea was the first to
suffer. This city had always been an offence in the eyes of Sparta. The
_synoicismus_[11] and the fortification of Mantinea had taken place at
the instigation of Argos after the Persian wars, and friendship towards
Sparta was hardly likely to have been the leading motive for these
proceedings. After the Peace of Nicias the city had joined the league
against Sparta founded by Argos, and had taken an active part in the war.
The unfavourable issue of the campaign obliged Mantinea to submit to
Sparta once more and to conclude peace for thirty years, but nevertheless
the democratic government remained in power, and the antagonism against
Sparta persisted after, as before. The people made a parade of their
animosity, treated the obligation of military service with neglect; and
after the defeat of the _mora_ on the isthmus Agesilaus had to pass the
city under cover of fog and darkness in order to elude the scorn and
malicious satisfaction of the inhabitants.
[Sidenote: [386-385 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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