The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
The satrap Tiribazus saw that so long as he had on his hands a war in
Greece, it was impossible for him to concentrate his force against the
prince of Salamis and the Egyptians. Hence, in part, the extraordinary
effort made by the Persians to dictate, in conjunction with Sparta, the
Peace of Antalcidas, and to get together such a fleet in Ionia as should
overawe Athens and Thebes into submission. It was one of the conditions
of that peace that Evagoras should be abandoned; the whole island of
Cyprus being acknowledged as belonging to the Persian king. Though thus
cut off from Athens, and reduced to no other Grecian aid than such
mercenaries as he could pay, Evagoras was still assisted by Acoris of
Egypt, and even by Hecatomnus, prince of Caria, with a secret present
of money. But the Peace of Antalcidas being now executed in Asia, the
Persian satraps were completely masters of the Grecian cities on the
Asiatic seaboard, and were enabled to convey round to Cilicia and Cyprus
not only their own fleet from Ionia, but also additional contingents from
these very Grecian cities.
Evagoras defended himself with unshaken resolution, still sustained
by aid from Acoris in Egypt; while Tyre and several towns in Cilicia
also continued in revolt against Artaxerxes; so that the efforts of the
Persians were distracted, and the war was not concluded until ten years
after its commencement. It cost them on the whole (if we may believe
Isocrates) 15,000 talents in money [£3,000,000 or $15,000,000], and
such severe losses in men, that Tiribazus acceded to the propositions
of Evagoras for peace, consenting to leave him in full possession of
Salamis, under payment of a stipulated tribute.
[Illustration: STATUE OF MINERVA IN A RUINED TEMPLE AT ATHENS]
It was seemingly not very long after the peace, that a Salaminian named
Nicoreon formed a conspiracy against his life and dominion, but was
detected, by a singular accident, before the moment of execution, and
forced to seek safety in flight. He left behind him a youthful daughter
in his harem, under the care of a eunuch (a Greek, born in Elis) named
Thrasydæus; who, full of vindictive sympathy in his master’s cause,
made known the beauty of the young lady both to Evagoras himself and to
Pnytagoras, the most distinguished of his sons, partner in the gallant
defence of Salamis against the Persians. Both of them were tempted, each
unknown to the other, to make a secret assignation for being conducted to
her chamber by the eunuch: both of them were there assassinated by his
hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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