The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
That admiral, whose naval force had been reinforced by a large number
of Corcyræan triremes, was committing without opposition incursions
against Acarnania, and the western coast of Peloponnesus; insomuch that
the expelled Messenians, in their distant exile at Hesperides in Libya,
began to conceive hopes of being restored by Athens to Naupactus, which
they had occupied under her protection during the Peloponnesian War.
And while the Athenians were thus masters at sea both east and west of
Peloponnesus, Sparta and her confederates, discouraged by the ruinous
failure of their expedition against Corcyra in the preceding year,
appear to have remained inactive. With such mental predispositions,
they were powerfully affected by religious alarm arising from certain
frightful earthquakes and inundations with which Peloponnesus was
visited during this year, and which were regarded as marks of the wrath
of the god Poseidon. More of these formidable visitations occurred this
year in Peloponnesus than had ever before been known; especially one,
the worst of all, whereby the two towns of Helice and Bura in Achaia
were destroyed, together with a large portion of their population. Ten
Lacedæmonian triremes, which happened to be moored on this shore on the
night when the calamity occurred, were destroyed by the rush of the
waters.
Under these depressing circumstances, the Lacedæmonians had recourse to
the same manœuvre which had so well served their purpose fifteen years
before, in 388-387 B.C. They sent Antalcidas again as envoy to Persia,
to entreat both pecuniary aid and a fresh Persian intervention enforcing
anew the peace which bore his name; which peace had now been infringed
(according to Lacedæmonian construction) by the reconstitution of the
Bœotian confederacy under Thebes as president. And it appears that in
the course of the autumn or winter, Persian envoys actually did come to
Greece, requiring that the belligerents should all desist from war, and
wind up their dissensions on the principles of the Peace of Antalcidas.
The Persian satraps, at this time renewing their efforts against Egypt,
were anxious for the cessation of hostilities in Greece, as a means of
enlarging their numbers of Grecian mercenaries; of which troops Timotheus
had left Athens a few months before to take the command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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