The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
It was a large proportion of the best strength of the commonwealth that,
after so great a loss in the battle, remained in a danger not in the
moment to be calculated. Every exertion therefore was to be made to save
it. Of six moras, into which for military purposes the Lacedæmonian
people were divided, the men of four, within thirty years after boyhood
(such was the term, meaning perhaps the age of about fourteen), had
marched under Cleombrotus; those however being excepted who bore at the
time any public office. The ephors now ordered the remaining two moras
to march, together with those of the absent moras, to the fortieth year
from boyhood, and no longer allowing exception for those in office. The
command, Agesilaus being not yet sufficiently recovered to take it, was
committed to his son Archidamus. Requisitions were at the same time
hastened off for the assistance of the allies: and the Lacedæmonian
interest, or the interest adverse to the pretensions and apprehended
purposes of Thebes, prevailed so in Tegea, Mantinea, Phlius, Corinth,
Sicyon, and throughout the Achæan towns, that from all those places the
contingent of troops was forwarded with alacrity.
Meanwhile the leading Thebans, meaning to pay a compliment that might
promote their interest in Athens, had hastened thither information of
their splendid success. But the impression made by this communication
was not favourable to their views: on the contrary, it showed that the
jealousy, formerly entertained so generally among the Athenians towards
Lacedæmon, was already transferred to Thebes. Thus the incessant quarrels
among the Grecian republics, source indeed of lasting glory to some,
brought however, with their decision, neither lasting power nor lasting
quiet to any; but, proving ever fertile in new discord, had a constant
tendency to weaken the body of the nation. Relief to Lacedæmon in its
pressing danger came, not from its own exertion, not from the interest
which all the Grecian republics had in preventing Thebes from acquiring
that overbearing dominion with which in a Lacedæmon had oppressed them,
but from a power newly risen, or revived, in a corner of the country
whence, for centuries, Greece had not been accustomed to apprehend
anything formidable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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