The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Xenophon says that he marched with one mora, probably meaning only the
Spartan division of his forces. Neither side however was willing to
fight: Agesilaus, because his first care was to husband the strength
of Sparta; the Arcadians, because they expected soon to be joined
by a Theban army, for they were informed by the Eleans that Thebes
had borrowed ten talents from Elis for the purpose of the meditated
expedition. Perhaps the same intelligence increased the anxiety of
Agesilaus to return home. But that his retreat might not appear to be the
effect of fear, he remained three days before Mantinea, and ravaged the
plain; and then marched back with the utmost speed. Still the honour of
Sparta had been vindicated, and the fallen spirits of his countrymen were
cheered by the outcome of the events in the vicinity of Mantinea.
THE THEBANS IN THE PELOPONNESUS
The Thebans were in fact advancing with a powerful army, and not long
after joined the Arcadians--who employed the interval after the retreat
of Agesilaus in an inroad into the Heræan territory--at Mantinea. The
victory of Leuctra had so completely changed their position, that they
had now the forces of almost all northern Greece, except Attica, at their
command. Even Phocis, though as hostile as ever, was compelled to aid
them against her late allies. All the Eubœan towns, the Locrians both
of the east and west, the Acarnanians, the Trachinian Heraclea and the
Malians, contributed to the army; and Thessaly furnished cavalry and
targeteers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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