The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
In the meanwhile the invading army, having ravaged the eastern side of
the plain till it came over against Amyclæ, then crossed the river, and
turned its front toward Sparta. As the greatest breadth of the plain lies
between the river and the foot of Taygetus, still more spoil was found
here than on the other side, and this with the greater part of the allies
was the single object of attention. The Theban generals alone appear to
have been able to prevent their troops from ranging at large in quest of
plunder, and to have taken precautions against a surprise from the city.
What Epaminondas most desired was to draw the enemy into an engagement,
and he is said to have tried the effect of a taunting challenge on
Agesilaus, whose temper was not always proof against provocation. But
on this occasion he controlled his own feelings, and calmed the general
excitement by his authority and example. The Spartans had a small body of
cavalry, very inferior, not only in numbers but in condition, to that of
the allies; it was however drawn up on the level south of the city. Its
appearance served rather to heighten than to check the confidence of the
assailants. But an adjacent building, which was consecrated by tradition
as the house of the tutelary twins, concealed about three hundred of the
young Spartan infantry, who, when the enemy drew near, started from their
ambush to support the charge which was made at the same time by their
own cavalry. This unexpected attack threw the advancing squadrons into
confusion, and though they were pursued but to a short distance, they did
not stop till they reached the Theban phalanx, and even a part of the
infantry were so much alarmed by their flight, as to retreat.
[Sidenote: [370-369 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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