The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
There was already a general disposition among the people, if not in
favour of Sparta, yet strongly adverse to Thebes. The assembly, after
having heard the ambassadors, would not listen to any arguments on the
other side, but decreed that the whole force of the commonwealth should
march to the relief of Sparta, and appointed Iphicrates to the command.
An army was immediately raised; and the troops are described by Xenophon
as so zealous in the cause, that they murmured because Iphicrates halted
for a few days at Corinth. But when they resumed their march, expecting,
the historian says, to be led to some glorious action, no such result
ensued. It seems that Iphicrates had no wish to seek the enemy, and,
perhaps having heard that Sparta was freed from immediate danger, he
contented himself with attacking some places in Arcadia, either for the
sake of plunder or in the hope that this diversion might hasten the
enemy’s retreat from Laconia. But it does not appear that his operations
produced any effect on those of the Theban army. When Epaminondas began
to move towards the isthmus, he posted himself there to guard the passes
at the southern extremity: but through some oversight which Xenophon
notices with evident surprise, as an extraordinary failure of his
military skill, he left the most convenient of them--that on the side of
Cenchreæ--open; and the Thebans penetrated without any opposition to the
isthmus. A body of cavalry, which was sent to observe their movements,
and which, Xenophon says, was larger than that purpose required, though
insufficient for any other, approached so near as to be drawn into a
skirmish, and lost some men in its retreat. With this little advantage
over one of the greatest captains of the age, who commanded the forces
of the only power which could now be considered as a rival to Thebes,
Epaminondas concluded this memorable campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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