The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
In spring an army was assembled at Corinth to prevent the passage of the
Thebans and their northern allies into Peloponnesus. But the superior
abilities of the Theban leaders prevailed. They surprised an outpost.
Doubting still their means for forcing their way over the rough descent
of the Onean Mountains, they communicated with the Lacedæmonian polemarch
commanding, and, whether through his treachery or his weakness, they
obtained a truce, under favour of which they safely joined the forces
of their Peloponnesian allies, the Arcadians, Argives, and Eleans. This
junction being effected, they found themselves far superior to the army
of the Lacedæmonian confederacy. Without opposition then they punished
the attachment of the Epidaurians to the Lacedæmonian interest by ravage
of their lands. They attempted then one of the gates of Corinth; but, the
Corinthians submitting themselves to the able direction of the Athenian
general, Chabrias, who was there with a body of mercenaries, they were
repulsed with some slaughter. Against so great a superiority of force
however the abilities of Chabrias could not prevent the ravage of the
Corinthian territory. All Peloponnesus now seemed open to the Thebans,
when the pressure of the Thessalian arms, under the tagus, Alexander of
Pheræ, upon their northern allies, and apprehension of its extending to
Bœotia itself, called the Thebans suddenly out of the peninsula. All the
Peloponnesians of the confederacy then, assuming leave of absence, parted
to their several homes.
The dissolution of the army of the Theban confederacy gave a most
fortunate relief to Lacedæmon. All the leisure it afforded seems to have
been wanted for composing troubles within Laconia itself. Offensive
operations were left to the auxiliaries sent by Dionysius, then ruling in
Syracuse; a body remarkable enough, both in itself and for its actions,
to deserve notice. The infantry were Gauls and Spaniards; the cavalry,
apparently Sicilian Greeks, so excellent that, though scarcely exceeding
fifty horsemen, they had given more annoyance to the Thebans, while
laying waste the Corinthian lands, than all the rest of the army. After
the other troops, on both sides, were withdrawn, this transmarine force
alone undertook the invasion of Sicyonia, defeated the Sicyonians in
battle, and took a fort in their territory by assault. Gratified then
with glory and plunder they embarked, and, with twenty triremes, their
convoy, returned to Syracuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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