The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
After he had led them out thus prepared, it is well to consider how he
acted. First of all, as was to be expected, he drew up his forces, and
in doing so appeared to give manifest indications that he was preparing
for a battle. When his army however was drawn up as he wished, he did
not lead it the shortest way towards the enemy, but conducted it towards
the mountains on the west and over against Tegea--so as to produce a
notion in the enemy that he would not fight that day; for when he came
near the hills, after his main body was drawn out to its full extent, he
ordered his men to file their arms at the foot of the heights, so that
he appeared to be encamping. By acting in this manner, he slackened the
determination for engaging which was in the hearts of most of the enemy,
and caused them to quit their posts on the field. But when he had brought
up to the front the companies which on the march had been in the wings,
and had made the part in which he was posted strong and in the shape of
a wedge, he immediately gave orders for his troops to resume their arms,
and began to advance, while they followed him. As for the enemy, when
they saw the Thebans advancing, contrary to what they had expected, not
one of them could remain quiet, but some ran to their posts, some formed
themselves in line, others bridled their horses, others put on their
breastplates; yet all were more like men going to suffer some harm than
to inflict any on others.
Epaminondas led on his army like a ship of war with its beak directed
against the enemy, expecting that wherever he assailed and cut through
their ranks he would spread disaster among their whole force; for he was
prepared to settle the contest with the strongest part of his troops;
the weaker he had removed to a distance, knowing that if they were
defeated they would cause dismay among his own men and confidence in the
enemy. The enemy, on their part, had drawn up their cavalry like a body
of heavy-armed infantry, of a close depth, without any foot to support
them; but Epaminondas, on the contrary, had formed of his cavalry a
strong wedge-like body, and had posted companies of foot to support them,
judging that when he had broken through the cavalry of the enemy, he
would have defeated their whole force, since it is hard to find men that
will stand when they see some of their own party in flight; and that the
Athenians might not send succour from their left wing to the part of the
enemy nearest them, he posted over against them, upon some high grounds,
parties of horse and heavy-armed foot, wishing to inspire them with the
apprehension that if they stirred to aid others his own troops would
attack them in the rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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