The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
The people had been accustomed to see the most eminent Athenian statesmen
and generals brought forward there and placed in a ludicrous light; but
it had never yet beheld its own image set before its eyes as in a mirror,
which reflected the principal features of its character, not indeed
without the exaggeration which belonged to the occasion, but yet with a
truth which could not be mistaken or evaded. This was done in the same
play which exposed Cleon’s impudence and rapacity; and the follies and
faults of the assembled multitude, which appears under its proper name
of Demos, as an old dotard, not void of cunning, though incapable of
governing himself, are placed in the strongest relief by the presence of
its unworthy favourite, who is introduced, not indeed by name, but so
as to be immediately recognised, as a lying, thievish, greedy, fawning,
Paphlagonian slave. The poet’s boldness was so far successful, that
instead of offending the audience he gained the first prize: but in
every other respect he failed of attaining his object; for Cleon, as we
have seen, maintained his influence unimpaired to the end of his life,
and the people showed as little disposition to reform its habits, and
change its measures, as if the portrait it had seen of itself had been
no less amiable than diverting. But the issue of this attempt did not
deter him from another, which, but for the applause which had crowned
the first, might have appeared equally dangerous. As in the _Knights_ he
had levelled his satire against the sovereign assembly; in the _Wasps_,
which he exhibited in the year before Cleon’s death, he attacked the
other stronghold of his power, the courts of justice, with still keener
ridicule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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