The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
“But, as we affirmed, those who pursue philosophy rightly, are especially
and alone desirous to deliver it, and this is the very study of
philosophers, the deliverance and separation of the soul from the body,
is it not?”
“It appears so.”
“Then, as I said at first, would it not be ridiculous for a man who has
endeavoured throughout his life to live as near as possible to death;
then, when death arrives, to grieve? Would not this be ridiculous?”
“How should it not?”
“In reality then, Simmias,” he continued, “those who pursue philosophy
rightly study to die; and to them of all men death is least formidable.
Judge from this. Since they altogether hate the body and desire to keep
the soul by itself, would it not be irrational if, when this comes to
pass, they should be afraid and grieve, and not be glad to go to that
place, where on their arrival they may hope to obtain that which they
longed for throughout life; but they longed for wisdom; and to be freed
from association with that which they hated? How many of their own accord
wished to descend into Hades, on account of human objects of affection,
their wives and sons, induced by this very hope of there seeing and being
with those whom they have loved; and shall one who really loves wisdom,
and firmly cherishes this very hope, that he shall nowhere else obtain it
in a manner worthy of the name, except in Hades, be grieved at dying, and
not gladly go there? We must think that he would gladly go, my friend, if
he be in truth a philosopher; for he will be firmly persuaded of this,
that he will nowhere else but there attain wisdom in its purity; and if
this be so, would it not be very irrational, as I just now said, if such
a man were to be afraid of death?”
“Very much so, by Jupiter,” he replied.
“But it is right, my friends,” he said, “that we should consider this,
that if the soul is immortal, it requires our care not only for the
present time, which we call life, but for all time; and the danger would
now appear to be dreadful, if one should neglect it. For if death were
a deliverance from everything, it would be a great gain for the wicked,
when they die, to be delivered at the same time from the body, and from
their vices together with the soul: but now, since it appears to be
immortal, it can have no other refuge from evils, nor safety, except
by becoming as good and wise as possible. For the soul goes to Hades,
possessing nothing else but its discipline and education, which are said
to be of the greatest advantage or detriment to the dead, on the very
beginning of his journey thither.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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