The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
Now the Romans and the Sabines each wished that the king should be one
of them; but at last it was agreed that the king should be a Sabine, but
that the Romans should choose him. So they chose Numa Pompilius; for all
men said that he was a just man, and wise, and holy.
Some said that he had learned his wisdom from Pythagoras, the famous
philosopher of the Greeks; but others would not believe that he owed it
to any foreign teacher. Before he would consent to be king, he consulted
the gods by augury, to know whether it was their pleasure that he should
reign. And as he feared the gods at first, so did he even to the last. He
appointed many to minister in sacred things, such as the pontifices who
were to see that all things relating to the gods were duly observed by
all; and the augurs, who taught men the pleasure of the gods concerning
things to come; and the flamens, who ministered in the temples; and the
virgins of Vesta, who tended the ever burning fire; and the salii, who
honoured the god of arms with solemn songs and dances through the city on
certain days, and who kept the sacred shield which fell down from heaven.
And in all that he did, he knew that he should please the gods; for he
did everything by the direction of the nymph Egeria, who honoured him so
much that she took him to be her husband, and taught him in her sacred
grove, by the spring that welled out from the rock, all that he was to do
towards the gods and towards men. By her counsel he snared the gods Picus
and Faunus in the grove on the hill Aventinus, and made them tell him how
he might learn from Jupiter the knowledge of his will, and might get him
to declare it either by lightning or by the flight of birds. And when men
doubted whether Egeria had really given him her counsel, she gave him a
sign by which he might prove it to them. He called many of the Romans to
supper, and set before them a homely meal in earthen dishes; and then on
a sudden he said that now Egeria was come to visit him; and straightway
the dishes and the cups became of gold or precious stones, and the
couches were covered with rare and costly coverings, and the meats and
drinks were abundant and most delicious. But though Numa took so much
care for the service of the gods, yet he forbade all costly sacrifices;
neither did he suffer blood to be shed on the altars, nor any images
of the gods to be made. But he taught the people to offer in sacrifice
nothing but the fruits of the earth, meal and cakes of flour, and roasted
corn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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