The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
Lucius Tarquinius gained his power wickedly, and no less wickedly did
he exercise it. He kept a guard of armed men about him, and he ruled
all things at his own will; many were they whom he spoiled of their
goods, many were they whom he banished, and many also whom he slew. He
despised the senate, and made no new senators in the place of those whom
he slew, or who died in the course of nature, wishing that the senators
might become fewer and fewer, till there should be none of them left.
And he made friends of the chief men among the Latins, and gave his
daughter in marriage to Octavius Mamilius of Tusculum; and he became
very powerful amongst the Latins, insomuch that when Turnus Herdonius
of Aricia had dared to speak against him in the great assembly of the
Latins, Tarquinius accused him of plotting his death, and procured false
witnesses to confirm his charge; so that the Latins judged him to be
guilty, and ordered him to be drowned. After this they were so afraid
of Tarquinius, that they made a league with him, and followed him in
his wars wherever he chose to lead them. The Hernicans also joined this
league, and so did Ecetra and Antium, cities of the Volscians.
Then Tarquinius made war upon the rest of the Volscians, and he took
Suessa Pometia, in the lowlands of the Volscians, and the tithe of the
spoil was forty talents of silver. So he set himself to raise mighty
works in Rome; and he finished what his father had begun, the great
drains to drain the low grounds of the city, and the temple on the
Capitoline Hill. Now the ground on which he was going to build his temple
was taken up with many holy places of the gods of the Sabines, which had
been founded in the days of King Tatius. But Tarquinius consulted the
gods by augury whether he might not take away these holy places to make
room for his own new temple. The gods allowed him to take away all the
rest, except only the holy places of the god of youth, and of Terminus
the god of boundaries, which they would not suffer him to move. But
the augurs said that this was a happy omen, for that it showed how the
youth of the city should never pass away, nor its boundaries be moved
by the conquest of an enemy. A human head was also found, as they were
digging the foundations of the temple, and this too was a sign that the
Capitoline Hill should be the head of all the earth.[7] So Tarquinius
built a mighty temple, and consecrated it to Jupiter, and to Juno, and to
Minerva, the greatest of the gods of the Etruscans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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