The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
When Brutus was dead, Publius ruled over the people himself; and he began
to build a great and strong house on the top of the hill Velia, which
looks down upon the Forum. This made the people say, “Publius wants to
become a king, and is building a house in a strong place, as if for a
citadel where he may live with his guards, and oppress us.” But he called
the people together, and when he went down to them, the lictors who
walked before him lowered the rods and the axes which they bore, to show
that he owned the people to be greater than himself. He complained that
they had mistrusted him, and he said that he would not build his house on
the top of the hill Velia, but at the bottom of it, and his house should
be no stronghold. And he called on them to make a law, that whoever
should try to make himself king should be accursed, and whosoever would
might slay him. Also, that if a magistrate were going to scourge or kill
any citizen, he might carry his cause before the people, and they should
judge him. When these laws were passed, all men said, “Publius is a lover
of the people, and seeks their good”: and he was called Publicola, which
means, “the people’s friend,” from that day forward.
Then Publius called the people together in their centuries, and they
chose Spurius Lucretius, the father of Lucretia, to be their magistrate
for the year, in the room of Brutus. But he was an old man, and his
strength was so much gone, that after a few days he died. They then chose
in his room Marcus Horatius.
Now Publius and Marcus cast lots which should dedicate the temple to
Jupiter on the hill of the Capitol, which King Tarquinius had built;
and the lot fell to Marcus, to the great discontent of the friends of
Publius. So when Marcus was going to begin the dedication, and had his
hand on the doorpost of the temple, and was speaking the set words of
prayer, there came a man running to tell him that his son was dead. But
he said, “Then let them carry him out and bury him”; and he neither wept
nor lamented, for the words of lamentation ought not to be spoken when
men are praying to the blessed gods, and dedicating a temple to their
honour. So Marcus honoured the gods above his son, and dedicated the
temple on the hill of the Capitol; and his name was recorded on the front
of the temple.
PORSENNA’S WAR UPON THE ROMANS; THE STORY OF HORATIUS AT THE BRIDGE, AS
TOLD BY DIONYSIUS
But when King Tarquinius found that the Veientines and Tarquinians were
not able to restore him to his kingdom, he went to Clusium, a city in
the farthest part of Etruria, beyond the Ciminian forest, and besought
Lars Porsenna, the king of Clusium, to aid him. So Porsenna raised a
great army, and marched against Rome, and attacked the Romans on the hill
Janiculum, the hill on the outside of the city beyond the Tiber.[b]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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