The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
There are some famous legends connected with these threefold wars, which
cannot be omitted by any writer of Roman history. These are the legends
of Coriolanus, of Cincinnatus, and of the Fabian gens. The exact time
to which they refer is uncertain; nor is it material to determine. They
fall, however, within the period now under consideration.
CORIOLANUS AND THE VOLSCIANS
Caius Marcius was a youth of high patrician family, descended from
the Sabine king, Ancus Marcius; and he was brought up by his mother
Volumnia,[31] a true Roman matron, noble and generous, proud and stern,
implacable towards enemies, unforgiving towards the faults of friends.
Caius grew up with all the faults and virtues of his mother, and was soon
found among the chief opponents of the plebeians. He won a civic crown of
oak for saving a fellow-citizen at the battle of Lake Regillus, when he
was seventeen years of age. But he gained his chief fame in the Volscian
Wars. For the Romans, being at war with this people, attacked Corioli, a
Latin city which then had fallen into the hands of the Volscians. But the
assailants were driven back by the garrison; when Caius Marcius rallied
the fugitives, turned upon his pursuers, and, driving them back in turn,
entered the gates along with them; and the city fell into the hands of
the Romans. For this brave conduct he was named after the city which he
had taken, Caius Marcius Coriolanus.
Now it happened, after this, that the Roman people being much distressed
by having their lands ravaged in war, and tillage being neglected, a
great dearth ensued. Then Gelo, the Greek king of Syracuse, sent them
ships laden with corn, to relieve the distress. It was debated in the
senate how this corn should be distributed. Some were for giving it
away to the poorer sort; some were for selling it at a low price; but
Coriolanus, who was greatly enraged at the concessions that had been made
to the plebeians, and hated to see them protected by their new officers,
the tribunes, spoke vehemently against these proposals, and said: “Why do
they ask us for corn? They have got their tribunes. Let them go back to
the Sacred Hill, and leave us to rule alone. Or let them give up their
tribunes and then they shall have the corn.” This insolent language
wrought up the plebeians to a height of fury against Caius Marcius, and
they would have torn him in pieces; but their tribunes persuaded them
to keep their hands off; and then cited him before the assembly to give
account of his conduct. The main body of the patricians were not inclined
to assist Coriolanus; so, after some violent struggles, he declined to
stand his trial, but left Rome, shaking the dust from his feet against
his thankless countrymen (for so he deemed them), and vowing that they
should bitterly repent of having driven Caius Marcius Coriolanus into
exile.
[Illustration: BANISHMENT OF CORIOLANUS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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