The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The war therefore was renewed, and the Romans returning to their
original plan of carrying it on simultaneously in Apulia and on the
western frontier of Samnium, sent (319) the consul Papirius to lay
siege to Luceria, which was now in the hands of the Samnites, while his
colleague Publilius led his army into Samnium. Papirius sat down before
Luceria; but a Samnite army came and encamped at hand, and rendered his
communication with Arpi, whence he drew his supplies, so difficult, that
it was only by the knights’ going and fetching corn in little bags on
their horses that any food could be had in the camp. They were at length
relieved by the arrival of Publilius, who having defeated a Samnite army
marched to their aid; and after a fruitless attempt of the Tarentines to
mediate a peace, the Romans attacked and stormed the Samnite camp with
great slaughter, which, though they were unable to retain it, had the
effect of making the Samnite army retire, and leave Luceria to its fate.
Its garrison of seven thousand men then capitulated, on condition of a
free passage, without arms or baggage.
The two following years were years of truce, in consequence of exhaustion
on both sides; and during the truce the Romans so extended and
consolidated their dominion in Apulia that no attempt was ever after made
to shake it off. The war was resumed in 316, and the Romans laid siege
to Saticula, an Oscan town not far from Capua and in alliance with the
Samnites. Meantime the Samnites reduced the colonial town of Plistia;
and the Volscians of Sora, having slain their Roman garrison, revolted
to them. They then made an attack on the Roman army before Saticula, but
were defeated with great loss, and the town immediately surrendered. The
Roman armies forthwith entered and ravaged Samnium, and the seat of war
was transferred to Apulia. While the consular armies were thus distant,
the Samnites made a general levy, and came and took a position at
Lautulæ, in order to cut off the communication between Rome and Campania.
The dictator, Q. Fabius, instantly levied an army, and hastened to give
them battle. The Romans were utterly defeated, and fled from the field;
the master of the horse, Q. Aulius, unable to outlive the disgrace of
flight, maintained his ground, and fell fighting bravely. Revolt spread
far and wide among the Roman subjects in the vicinity; the danger was
great and imminent, but the fortune of Rome prevailed, and the menacing
storm dispersed.
[Sidenote: [314-311 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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