The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The tide of war had turned so decidedly against the Samnites, that one
or two campaigns more of the whole force of Rome would have sufficed for
their subjugation. But just now a new enemy was about to appear, who
was likely to give ample employment to the Roman arms for some time.
The Etruscans, who, probably owing to their contests with and fears
of the Gauls, had for many years abstained from war with the Romans,
either moved by the instances of the Samnites or aware of the danger
of suffering Rome to grow too powerful, began to make such hostile
manifestations that great alarm prevailed at Rome. Various circumstances,
however, kept off the war for nearly two years longer; at length in 311
all the peoples of Etruria, except the Arretines, having sent their
troops, a Tuscan army prepared to lay siege to the frontier town of
Sutrium. The consul Q. Æmilius came to cover it, and the two armies met
before it. At daybreak of the second day, the Tuscans drew out in order
of battle; the consul, having made his men take their breakfast, led
them out also. The armies stood opposite each other, each hesitating
to begin, till after noon; the Tuscans then fell on: night terminated a
bloody and indecisive action, each retired to their camp, and neither
felt themselves strong enough to renew the conflict next day.
The next year (310) a Tuscan army having laid siege to Sutrium, the
consul Q. Fabius hastened from Rome to its relief. As his troops were far
inferior to the Etruscans in number, he led them cautiously along the
hills. The enemy drew out his forces in the plain to give him battle;
but the consul, fearing to descend, formed his array on the hillside in
a part covered with loose stones. Relying on their numbers the Tuscans
charged up hill; the Romans hurled stones and missile weapons on them,
and then charging, with the advantage of the ground, drove them back, and
the horse getting between them and their camp forced them to take refuge
in the adjacent Ciminian wood. Their camp became the prize of the victors.
Like so many others in the early Roman history, this battle has probably
been given a magnitude and an importance which does not belong to it, and
the truth would seem to be, that the consul only repulsed the advanced
guard of the enemy, and not feeling himself strong enough to engage their
main army, resolved to create a diversion by invading their country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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